Kuki ibikoresho n'imiterere bigena igihe telefoni idashobora kwangirika imara?

• Umunaniro w'ibikoresho, kurwanya ingese, n'imbaraga z'ingaruka ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bigaragaza igihe cyo gukora.
• Ibisobanuro by'inyubako nk'ubugari bw'urukuta, inguni zikomeye, n'ibifunga bidapfa kwangirika akenshi bifite akamaro nk'uko ibikoresho by'ibanze bigira akamaro.
• Ibikoresho by'itumanaho biremereye bimara igihe kirekire byakozwe hifashishijwe imiterere y'aho ibintu byangiritse, ntabwo byakozwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo mu biro cyangwa telefoni.
• Amahame ngenderwaho nkaISO 16750-3naASTM E18bifasha gusobanura uburyo ibicuruzwa bipimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari imiterere yabyo, imiterere yabyo, n'imiterere y'ibikoresho.

Ku bagura telefoni zirinda kwangirika, ikibazo cy’ubuzima gikunze gusubizwa n’igitekerezo kimwe gifatika: agakingirizo kagomba kugumana imbaraga zako za mekanike n’uburyo bw’itumanaho bwizewe mu gihe gakoreshwa nabi kenshi, kandi ibyo biterwa n’ukourutonde rw'ibicuruzwa,icyiciro cya telefoni z'inganda,Urubuga rwa telefoni za VoIP, kandiuburyo bwo gukora ikigoMu buhanga bwo kuramba, inzu si ubwiza; ni yo nzitizi y'ingenzi irinda ingaruka, ingese n'ubwandu. Urugero,ISO 9227isuzuma ry’umunyu rikoreshwa cyane mu gusuzuma uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese, mu giheInkomoko y'ibipimo bya NISTshimangira impamvu guhagarara neza mu ngero no gusubiramo ibizamini ari ingenzi mu gihe ibicuruzwa bigomba kugumana ubushobozi bwo gukora, gufunga no guhuza uko igihe kigenda.

Impamvu ibikoresho n'imiterere bigena igihe telefoni imara idakoreshwa mu kwangiza

Ubusanzwe sisitemu yo kubikamo ibintu igena aho ikibazo cya mbere gikomeye cyangirika muri telefoni idashobora kwangiza.

Iyo telefoni ishyizwe mu nzira ya gereza, kuri sitasiyo ya gari ya moshi, mu nzira y'uruganda, cyangwa ahantu hategerejwe abantu mu gihe cy'impanuka, ikibazo ntigikunze gutangira ku rubuga rwa interineti. Akenshi itangirana n'aho imiyoboro yacitse, uduce dufunguye, imigozi yangiritse, imigozi yamenetse, ibifunga byangiritse, cyangwa impinduka zihoraho zikikije icyuma gifata telefoni. Bityo, icyuma gifata telefoni kigomba kwimura ingaruka no gukwirakwiza imihangayiko kure y'aho idafite imbaraga. Iyo icyuma gipfundikiye kidakomeye cyane, ndetse no gukubita rimwe gusa bishobora gutera uduce duto duto dushobora gukura nyuma y'ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'ubushyuhe.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigena ibanze. Icyuma kidashonga, icyuma gikonje, aluminiyumu, imvange za polycarbonate, na pulasitiki zikonjeshejwe n'ibirahure, byose birananirwa bitandukanye. Icyuma kidashonga gitanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika no kwihanganira ikoreshwa nabi, ariko gishobora kuremerera no guhenda cyane ku mashini. Polymeri zikonjeshejwe zishobora kugabanya uburemere no kwihanganira ingaruka nyinshi, ariko zigomba gukorwa kugira ngo zihamye UV, zikore neza, kandi zirinde gucika intege igihe kirekire. Mu bikorwa byo hanze cyangwa ku nkombe, ingese akenshi iba umupaka w'ubuzima bwose mbere yuko ingaruka zibaho.

Imiterere ni igice cya kabiri cy'ikigereranyo. Igikonoshwa kinini cyonyine ntigitanga icyizere cyo kuramba niba inguni zityaye, aho zishyirwa ari hato, cyangwa ibice by'imbere bishobora kugenda. Imbavu zikomejwe, imiterere y'agasanduku, ibifunga bidashobora kwangirika, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kwitandukanya imbere bigabanya uburemere bw'imihangayiko. Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho by'itumanaho bikomeye byakozwe neza bisa nkaho "byubatswe cyane" ugereranije na telefoni zo mu biro: byakozwe kugira ngo bikomeze gukoreshwa nabi, atari ikoreshwa risanzwe gusa.

Ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho bwihishe inyuma y'inzu iramba ya terefone

Ibikoresho byiza byo gupfunyika ni ibihuye n'aho byangiritse.

Mu bikorwa bya telefoni birwanya kwangiza byinshi, igice cy'inyuma kigomba guhangana n'ibibazo bitatu by'ingenzi: ingaruka za mekanike, igitero ku bidukikije, n'ibikorwa bihoraho ku bantu. Ingaruka za mekanike zigaragazwa n'ingufu z'ingaruka n'imyitwarire yo guhindura imiterere y'ibintu. Ibitero ku bidukikije birimo gusukura umunyu, kwibasirwa n'imiraba ya UV, kwinjira mu mazi, n'ubwandu bw'imiti. Gukora ku bantu birimo kwangiza, gukuraho graffiti, no gukoresha imfunguzo cyangwa terefone inshuro nyinshi. Ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora kuba bikomeye mu cyiciro kimwe no mu kindi.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba kandi kuzirikana ubukana n'imyitwarire yo kwangirika. Ku byuma, ibizamini byo gupima ubukana nkaUbukomere bwa ASTM E18 RockwellBifasha kugereranya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’icyuho n’ubwangirike bw’ubuso buhoraho. Kuri pulasitiki, imikorere y’ingaruka no kudakomera kw’ibintu biremereye ni ingenzi kuruta gukomera gusa. Inzu ya terefone ihinduka buhoro buhoro iyo irimo imizigo ishobora kuguma imeze neza mu gihe itakaza ubushobozi bwo gufunga, ibi bigatuma igihe cyo kubaho kigabanuka bitewe no kwemerera ubushuhe n’umukungugu kwinjira.

Mu by’ukuri, nta kintu na kimwe gitsinda ahantu hose. Ahubwo, imiterere iramba ihuza igikonoshwa cy’inyuma gikomeye n’inyubako z’imbere zishyigikira, insinga zifunze, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga birinzwe. Ubu buryo bugizwe n’ibice bitandukanye ni bwo butuma sisitemu za telefoni zidashobora kwangirika zimara igihe kirekire kurusha telefoni zisanzwe z’ubucuruzi.

Uburyo imiterere irinda ibikoresho bikomeye by'itumanaho

Ubunini bw'ijimeteri akenshi buruta ubunini.

Igice cy'itumanaho gikomeye kiramba igihe kirekire iyo imiterere yacyo ihinduye imbaraga zivanze mu mitwaro ikwirakwijwe. Inguni zizengurutse zigabanya stress. Imbavu z'imbere zirinda ko panel zihinduka. Utubuto duto dukingira gucukurwa mu buryo butaziguye. Agakoresho k'icyuma gakozwe mu ntoki gafite imiterere yimbitse gatuma kidasaza. Ndetse no gushyira mikoro n'indangururamajwi mu mwanya wabyo bigira ingaruka ku buzima kuko aho bipfundikiye hashobora gukusanya imyanda, amazi, cyangwa imiti isukura.

Inyubako yo gushyiraho ni ikindi kintu kidahinduka. Terefone ifatanye n'icyuma gikomeye cyangwa igipfundikizo cy'urukuta gikomeye irinda gushyuha kurusha iyo imanitse ku rukuta ruto. Mu mbuga rusange cyangwa mu nganda, abayikoresha bakunze gukurura terefone ku ruhande, bakazunguza umugozi, cyangwa bagakubita icyuma inshuro nyinshi. Niyo mpamvu icyuma cyakozwe neza n'inzira yo kugabanya ubukana bw'imashini gishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho neza kuruta kongera ubunini bw'igipfundikizo gusa.

Kuramba kw'inyubako bifitanye isano rya hafi n'uburyo bwitezwe bwo kuyikoresha nabi. Mu bigo ngororamuco, ibibazo by'ingenzi ni ukwangiza nkana no kuyikoresha nabi kenshi. Mu biro by'abagenzi, ibibazo ni ingaruka, graffiti, n'imiti isukura. Mu nganda, gutigita, ivumbi, no kugongana ku buryo butunguranye bishobora kwiganza. Telefoni imwe idapfa kwangirika ishobora kuramba bitewe n'uko inyubako yagenewe gukoreshwa neza.

Amahame n'uburyo bwo gupima bigaragaza igihe nyacyo cyo kubaho

Amahame ngenderwaho y'ibizamini ni bwo buryo bwihuse bwo gutandukanya ibyifuzo byo kwamamaza n'ibirambye nyabyo.

Impamvu imwe ituma igihe cyo kubaho kitoroshye gusesengura ukurikije amafoto y'ibicuruzwa ni uko ubushobozi bwo guhangana nabyo bugomba kugaragazwa mu gihe cy'ibizamini bigenzurwa. Kugira ngo ibidukikije bikomere,ISO 9227Gupima umunyu bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma imiterere y'ubushyuhe. Ku bijyanye n'imitingito n'imitwaro y'ibidukikije,ISO 16750-3itanga urwego rukoreshwa cyane mu gupima ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bijyanye n'ubwikorezi. Ku bijyanye no kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubwizigame, aya mahame afasha kumenya niba ibifunga, imitako, n'ibikoresho by'imbere bishobora kuguma bihamye uko igihe kigenda.

Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika,NISTUbuyobozi ku buryo ibipimo bihora bihindagurika ni ingenzi kuko ingano n'uburyo bwo gupima bishobora gusubiramo ari byo shingiro ryo kugereranya agace kamwe n'akandi. Hatabayeho gupima kwizerwa, ibicuruzwa "birwanya ingaruka" by'uruganda rumwe bishobora kutaba bingana n'iby'urundi. Niyo mpamvu amakipe y'abahanga akunze guhuza igenzura ry'ibipimo, isuzuma ry'ubukana, isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo kwirinda kwinjira, n'isuzuma ry'ikoreshwa ry'ibintu mu buryo nyabwo mbere yo kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyirwa mu bikorwa igihe kirekire.

Mu bijyanye no kugura, ikibazo cy'ingenzi si ukumenya niba ibicuruzwa byatsinze ikizamini kimwe, ahubwo ni ukumenya niba ibikoresho bihuye n'ibyago byatewe n'aho byakorewe. Terefone ikoreshwa mu cyumba cyo hanze gitose ikeneye kwemezwa gutandukanye n'iyashyizwe mu gace gafungirwamo abantu benshi. Igisubizo kirambye ni icyo kwemezwa ukurikije ibidukikije nyabyo, ntabwo ari ukureba urutonde rusange.

Aho imiterere ya terefone zirinda kwangirika ibanza kunanirwa

Igihombo kinini cy'ubuzima gitangirana n'intege nke eshanu zishobora gushoboka.

1. Gufunga hafi y'agace k'icyuma, aho inyuguti zifungurirwa, cyangwa aho insinga yinjira.
2. Kumenagura hafi y'imfuruka, imyobo yo gushyiramo, cyangwa aho intoki zibika.
3. Kurekura igipfunyika biterwa no kunyeganyega cyangwa gukurura kenshi.
4. Kwangirika kw'ibice by'ibanze bituma ibintu byo hasi bishobora kwangirika.
5. Gucika kw'imbere kw'indangururamajwi, mikoro, cyangwa ibice by'imashini.

Uku gutsindwa si ikintu gitunguranye. Akenshi biterwa no kutahuza hagati y’ibikoresho n’aho bikorerwa. Urugero, inzu ya polymer idafite ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza mu mirasire y’izuba ishobora kugaragara neza mu nzu ariko igatakaza ubukana uko igihe kigenda gihita mu gihe cy’izuba. Inzu y’icyuma ifite uburyo bwo gusiga irangi budahagije ishobora kwanga gukomereka ariko ikananirwa mu gihe cy’ikirere cyo ku nkombe. Terefone ifite igikonoshwa gikomeye ariko idakomeye ishobora kwangirika iyo insinga ikururwa kenshi.

Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ukwirengagiza kubungabunga. Igice cyubatswe neza gishobora gukomeza kubaho igihe gito iyo gaskets zitagenzuwe, ibifunga bitasubiwemo, cyangwa umwanda wemerewe kwirundanya hafi y'ibice bigenda. Mu yandi magambo, igihe cyo kubaho ntigiterwa n'ubwiza bw'inyubako gusa. Kigaragazwa no guhuza ibikoresho, imiterere, ibidukikije, n'uburyo bibungabungwa.

Uburyo bwo kugena inzu iramba ya telefoni ku rubuga rwawe

Ibisobanuro bikwiye bitangirira ku buryo urubuga rwananiwe gukora, ntabwo ari urupapuro rwa kataloge.

Abaguzi bakunze gusaba inzu ikomeye ihari, ariko kuramba kwayo bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa. Telefoni yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel ikenera gufunga ikirere, kurwanya ingese, no kubona neza. Telefoni yo muri gereza ikenera kudatwarwa cyane n'abantu ku ngufu, gucukurwa, no gukoreshwa nabi kenshi. Aho itumanaho rikorerwa mu ruganda hashobora gukenera kudatwarwa neza no koroshya isuku. Ikirango kimwe "gikomeye" ntigihagije kugira ngo hamenyekane igikoresho gikwiye.

Koresha urutonde rukurikira mu kugereranya ingero:

• Menya ikibazo nyamukuru: ingaruka, ingese, imirasire y'izuba, ivumbi, kunyeganyega, cyangwa kwangirika kw'imirasire.
• Huza ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'icyo kibazo, ntabwo ari igiciro gusa.
• Genzura niba inyubako ifite inguni zikomeye, imbavu, n'ibikoresho birinzwe.
• Emeza ko ibikoresho byo gushyiramo, insinga zinjiramo, n'ibikoresho by'imbere ari bimwe mu bigize igishushanyo.
• Baza ibizamini byakoreshejwe, kandi niba bigaragaza aho hantu nyaho habereye ubushakashatsi.

Ku bagura umushinga, ubwuzuzanye nabwo ni ingenzi. Igice kiramba ariko kigoye gushyiramo, gutanga serivisi, cyangwa gushaka ibikoresho bisimbura bishobora gutuma habaho igihe cyo kudakora. Niyo mpamvu igisubizo cyuzuye cy'itumanaho gikomeye kigomba kuba kirimo uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza, inzira zo kubisana ziboneka, n'ibikoresho bihoraho. Agace gashobora kuba ari ko kambere gafasha mu kurinda, ariko serivisi ikunze kuba iya kabiri.

Impamvu igihe cyo kubaho gifitanye isano n'imiterere y'uburyo bwose bw'imikorere, atari igice kimwe gusa

Telefoni irinda kwangiza iramba igihe kirekire iyo buri cyiciro gishyigikiye ikindi.

Agakingirizo, keypad, hookswitch, frame y'imbere, insinga yinjira, n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho byose bingana ku ngengo y'imari imwe. Iyo urwego rumwe rudakomeye, igikoresho cyose gishaje vuba. Igishishwa gikomeye cy'icyuma gifite icyuma cyoroshye cya pulasitiki gishobora kwangirika hakiri kare. Urubaho rwo hejuru rw'amashanyarazi rushyizwe mu gakingirizo rudakomeye rushobora kugira amakosa igihe kirekire mbere yuko igishishwa gicika ku buryo bugaragara.

Niyo mpamvu amakipe y’imishinga ikora ibijyanye no gutwara abantu n’ibintu, umutekano rusange, ibikorwa by’inganda, n’ibigo by’ingoboka agomba gusuzuma ihuriro ryose. Ubunini bw’ibikoresho ni ingenzi, ariko kandi ni na ko bimeze ku miterere y’ibikoresho, imitako, inzira yo kurangiza, n’uburyo bwo kubibungabunga. Mu miterere y’ubutaka, igikoresho kiramba cyane akenshi ni cyo cyakozwe kugira ngo gihuze neza n’ikoreshwa ry’ibintu, ikirere, n’inshuro zikoreshwa.

Mu buryo bufatika, igihe cyo kuramba kwa telefoni idapfa kwangirika ni umusaruro w’ikoranabuhanga, ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cy’uko yashyizweho. Ikimenyetso cyiza cy’uko iramba ni igishushanyo gihuza imikorere y’ibikoresho, imbaraga z’inyubako, uburyo bwo gupima bwemejwe, n’ubwubatsi bworoshye. Iyo ibyo bintu bihuye, umusaruro ntuba ari telefoni ikomeza kugerwaho gusa; ni igikoresho gikomeye cy’itumanaho gikomeza kuba cyizewe nyuma y’imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa nabi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ikihe gikoresho cyiza cyo gukoresha mu nzu ya terefone idakoreshwa n'abantu benshi?

Ibyuma bitazangiza amashanyarazi akenshi ni byo bikunze kuba amahitamo akomeye ku bidukikije bikoreshwa nabi cyane kandi byangiza ibidukikije, mu gihe polymeri ikomeye ishobora kuba nziza kurushaho aho kurwanya ingaruka, uburemere, no kwitandukanya n'amashanyarazi ari byo by'ingenzi. Igisubizo cyiza giterwa n'ibidukikije n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga.

Ese inzu nini ihora ikora bivuze ko izakomeza gukoreshwa?

Oya. Ubunini bufasha gusa iyo imiterere y'igipimo, imiterere y'imfuruka, uburyo bwo gufatanya, n'inkunga y'imbere nabyo ari byo. Igikonoshwa kinini gikozwe nabi gishobora kwangirika ahantu hakomeye cyangwa kigatakaza ubuziranenge bw'igifungo hakiri kare.

Ni gute amahame afasha kumenya igihe umuntu azamara?

Amahame ngenderwaho nkaISO 9227, ISO 16750-3, naASTM E18garagaza uburyo ibicuruzwa bikora mu gihe habayeho ingese, guhindagurika, no gupimwa ubukana, byose bifitanye isano no kuramba igihe kirekire.

Kuki aho gushyira ibintu ku rubuga ari ingenzi cyane?

Ahantu ho gushyiramo ibintu himura ingaruka, imbaraga zo gukurura, no kunyeganyega mu rukuta cyangwa ku gipangu. Iyo bidakomeye, inzu ishobora kwangirika, gucika intege, cyangwa kwangirika nubwo igice gisigaye cyubatswe neza.

Ni iyihe mpamvu ikunze gutuma telefoni ziramba zihagarara kare?

Kuvunika kw'ibumba ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara, cyane cyane iyo ubushuhe, ivumbi, cyangwa imiti byinjira hafi y'agace k'imbere, aho insinga zinjira, cyangwa utubuto. Guhindagurika kw'inyubako no kudakora neza bikunze gutuma ibi birushaho kuba bibi.

Nahitamo nte telefoni yo gukoresha hanze cyangwa ku nkombe z'inyanja?

Ibande ku bikoresho birwanya ingese, imiyoboro ifunze, ibice bidashobora kwangirika mu mirasire ya UV, n'ibimenyetso bipima bihuye n'ibidukikije. Ahantu ho hanze no ku nkombe akenshi hahana irangi, ingingo, n'ibifunga mbere yuko byangiza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Ni iki amakipe ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kwibaza mbere yo kugura?

Baza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, uburyo inyubako irwanya ingaruka, uburyo bwo kugerageza bwakoreshejwe, uburyo bwo kubungabunga bukenewe, ndetse niba ibikoresho bisigaye bihari. Ibyo bibazo bigaragaza igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibikoresho mu buryo bwizewe kuruta igiciro cyonyine.