umucuruzi wa telefoni zikoresha gazi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, telefoni ifite umutekano mu buryo bwihariye, telefoni ya ATEX Zone 1

Telefoni zirinda guturika ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'itumanaho byagenewe ahantu hashobora guteza akaga aho imyuka, umwuka cyangwa ivumbi bishobora gutwika bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye mu mutekano. Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa bya peteroli na gazi, guhitamo abatanga serivisi zemewe na ATEX bireba kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano mu gihe bikomeza itumanaho ryizewe ry'ubutabazi. Iyi nyandiko isuzuma inganda zikomeye zitanga sisitemu za telefoni zirinda guturika zakozwe by'umwihariko ku bijyanye no gukoresha peteroli, imiti, na gaze karemano.

Impamvu icyemezo cya ATEX ari ingenzi ku nyubako za peteroli na gaze

Icyemezo cya ATEX (gikomoka ku gifaransa "Atmosphères Explosibles") ni urwego rw'amategeko rwashyizweho n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi kugira ngo harebwe umutekano w'ibikoresho mu kirere giturika.Igipimo ngenderwaho cya ISO 80079-36itanga amabwiriza ku bikoresho bitari iby'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu turere dufite akaga, mu gihe amabwiriza ya ATEX 2014/34/EU areba by'umwihariko ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze, ATEX Zone 1 na Zone 2 zishyira mu byiciro bigaragaza ahantu imyuka ishobora gushya ishobora kuboneka mu gihe cy'imirimo isanzwe cyangwa rimwe na rimwe.

Telefoni zirinda guturika zigomba gukumira ko hari aho umuriro uturuka hose usohoka mu biziba byazo, ndetse no mu gihe hari ikibazo. Ibi bikoresho bikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo harebwe ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukumira guturika imbere mu kirere kidacana umuriro. Nta cyemezo cya ATEX gikwiye, ibigo bishobora guhanwa bikomeye n’amategeko, ibibazo by’ubwishingizi, ndetse n’impanuka zo mu kazi. Imiryango ishaka kunoza uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho by’umutekano kuri interineti igomba gutekereza kuingamba zo kunoza moteri zishakishagushaka abatanga serivisi babishoboye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya Terefone zidashobora guturika mu nganda

Telefoni zigezweho zirinda guturika zikoreshwa muri peteroli na gaze zifite ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bizitandukanya na telefoni zisanzwe zo mu nganda. Gusobanukirwa ibi bisobanuro bifasha amakipe atanga amasoko gufata ibyemezo byo kugura neza mu gihe asuzuma abatanga serivisi za ATEX.ibisubizo by'itumanaho mu ngandagukemura ibibazo byinshi by’umutekano mu bidukikije biteje akaga.

• Igipimo cy'aho umuntu afungiye:Igipimo cya IP65 ntarengwa cyo kurinda umukungugu n'amazi, hamwe na porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zisaba IP67 cyangwa IP68 kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwirinda kwibira mu mazi.
• Ingano y'ubushyuhe:Intera yo gukora isanzwe iri hagati ya -40°C na +60°C kugira ngo ihuze n'ibidukikije byo hanze cyane
• Kubaka Ibikoresho:Aluminiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, icyuma kitagira umugese, cyangwa plastiki ikoreshwa mu byuma birwanya ingese zituruka ku mwuka w'umunyu n'ibintu bihumanya ikirere
• Umuvuduko w'ijwi:Indangururamajwi zisohora umuvuduko mwinshi urenze 85 dB kugira ngo zirwanye urusaku rwo mu gace gatunganyirizwamo
• Amahitamo y'ingufu:Inkunga ya protocole za analog (PSTN) na Voice over IP (VoIP / SIP), harimo no guhuza na sisitemu za telefoni za IP PBX
• Imiterere yo gushyiramo:Gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gushyira ku rukuta, inkingi, cyangwa ububiko byagenewe kugerwaho byoroshye mu gihe cy'ibibazo byihutirwa

Abatanga Terefone Bakomeye Bafite Impamyabushobozi ya ATEX Idaturika

Isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ibikoresho by'itumanaho bidaturika mu nganda ririmo inganda nyinshi zizwi zikora mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze. Iki gice gisuzuma abatanga ibikoresho bya ATEX bemewe cyane hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, ubwishingizi bw'ibyangombwa, n'ubuhanga mu kubikoresha.

1. Joiwo (Ningbo Joiwo, Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga ridashobora guturika, Co., Ltd.)

Joiwoni uruganda rw’inzobere rwihariye mu itumanaho ridashobora guturika ryagenewe ibidukikije biteje akaga by’inganda. Ibicuruzwa byabo birimo telefoni zemewe na ATEX zidashobora guturika, telefoni zo hanze zitekanye mu nganda zikora imiti, ahantu hadakoreshwa amazi, telefoni za SOS zihuta zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, na sisitemu za intercom zikoresha intoki kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu cyumba gisukuye. Joiwo kandi ikoraibicuruzwa by'umutekano mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agacirokubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga agenga ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Iyi kompanyi itanga serivisi yuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha hamwe na garanti y'imyaka 2 y'ibicuruzwa, ifasha abakiriya binyuze mu gushyiraho, gutunganya no gukomeza kubungabunga. Ibisubizo byabo by'itumanaho bitanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo ibikoresho bikorerwamo peteroli, ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro munsi y'ubutaka, sisitemu zo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, n'ibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Ku bakora peteroli na gaze bashaka umucuruzi umwe utanga serivisi zijyanye n'ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, Joiwo itanga inganda zikozwe mu buryo burambuye hamwe n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.sisitemu za telefoni zihuta zikoresha ikoranabuhangatuma habaho itumanaho ryihuse mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye.

2. Itsinda rya Zenitel

Zenitel itanga ibisubizo by'ingenzi by'itumanaho hibandwa ku bikorwa by'umutekano n'umutekano mu nganda nyinshi. Sisitemu zabo za intercom zidashobora guturika zifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza itumanaho ryihutirwa n'amatangazo yo gutangaza amajwi. Ibicuruzwa bya Zenitel bya Kenwood bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza na sisitemu za radiyo zisanzweho, bikaba ingirakamaro ku mbuga za peteroli zisaba itumanaho ritagoramye kuva ku nkombe kugera ku bwato.

3. Itumanaho rya Telestack / Baker

Telestack yihariye mu bikoresho by'itumanaho bikomeye byo mu nganda bihabwa agaciro ko mu turere dukenera cyane. Telefoni zabo zidashobora guturika zifite terefone zirinda guturika, utubati tw'icyuma gifunganye, n'insinga zifunze zirinda ubushuhe kwinjira. Uburyo bw'iyi sosiyete bwo gushushanya butuma habaho kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga hatabayeho gusimbuza ibikoresho byose, bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga mu gihe kirekire.Sisitemu za intercom zirinda ivumbi mu ntokibiraboneka ku bikoresho byihariye byo gusukura icyumba bisaba gukoreshwa nta intoki.

4. FHF (Funke + Huster Fernsig)

FHF ikora ibikoresho by'itumanaho birindwa guturika mu Budage, ifite uburambe bwinshi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi munsi y'ubutaka. Terefone zabo zemewe na ATEX zirimo imiyoboro y'umutekano idafite ishingiro n'amashanyarazi agenzurwa akenewe cyane mu bikorwa byihutirwa mu gihe cy'ubutabazi. Ibicuruzwa bya FHF bibereye cyane cyane ibigo bitunganya gazi karemano bisaba kubahiriza amahame ya IECEx hamwe na ATEX.

Igereranya ry'ibiranga: Terefone za Intercom zidashobora guturika za ATEX

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira yo kugereranya igaragaza muri make ibipimo by'ingenzi ku batanga ibicuruzwa bakomeye kugira ngo bifashe mu gufata ibyemezo byo kugura:

Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Ibikoresho bya Peteroli na Gazi

Telefoni zirinda guturika zikora imirimo itandukanye mu duce dutandukanye tw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi. Guhuza ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa byihariye n’ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa ryabyo bituma habaho umutekano mwiza kandi bigatuma itumanaho rikomeza kuba iryo kwizerwa.

Uturere dukorerwamo ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Inganda zitunganya peteroli zikeneye telefoni zirinda guturika zishyirwa ku mbibi z’ibikoresho bikorerwaho, aho ikigo cy’ibigega cy’amazi gikorera, n’aho ibikorwa by’ubutabazi bibera. Aha hantu hasaba ibikoresho bya ATEX Zone 1 bifite ahantu hadakoreshwa ingese hashobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw’ibinyabutabire bya karubone n’ibindi bikoresho bisukura. Joiwo'sterefone zo hanze zikoreshwa mu nganda zitagira amazigutanga uburinzi bukomeye ku bikorwa byo gutunganya ibyuma mu nkombe z'inyanja.

Amasasu yo mu mazi n'ubwato bwa FPSO

Ibikoresho byo mu mazi bihura n'imbogamizi zidasanzwe zirimo kwangirika kw'umunyu, uburyo budahagije bwo kubitunganya, n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu buryo bwizewe. Terefone zikoreshwa mu gihe cy'ubutabazi ku mbuga zigomba guhuzwa n'uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru asobanutse neza mu gihe cy'imyitozo yo gukusanya amakuru no mu bihe by'ubutabazi. Imiterere yihariye y'ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi akenshi iba ifite uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga mu byuma bikoresha gasket n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu mazi.

Sitasiyo zo gukanda gazi karemano

Ibikoresho byo gukanda gazi bitera ibyago byo gushya bidashira bitewe n’amazi ya methane akikije imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’aho ibyuma bihurira. Telefoni zirinda guturika ku ma station ya compressor zigomba kugira imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi itekanye neza kugira ngo nta ngufu z’umuriro zishobora gukwirakwira ndetse no mu gihe cy’ingufu. Imiterere ya dial-on-lift yikora ni ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho bya kure bitagenzurwa n’abashinzwe kugenzura aho itumanaho ryihuse n’ibyumba byo kugenzura ari ngombwa.

Guhuza Sisitemu y'Itumanaho ry'Ingoboka

Telefoni zigezweho zirinda guturika zikora nk'ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu z'itumanaho ryihuse aho kuba ibikoresho byigenga. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku batanga serivisi zo gushyiramo ibikoresho bishya cyangwa kuvugurura sisitemu.

Telefoni zikoresha IP zirinda guturika zihuzwa n'imiyoboro y'ibikoresho bifasha mu igenzura rusange, isuzuma ryikora, no gusuzuma kure. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha internet butuma habaho kugenzura buri gihe uburyo telefoni ziboneka mu gihe cy'impanuka—ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri sisitemu z'ingenzi mu mutekano hakurikijwe amahame y'umutekano ya IEC 61511. Ibigo byinshi birimo kuvugurura sisitemu za kera za analog hamwe na telefoni zikoresha SIP zirinda guturika kugira ngo zikoreshe ibikorwa remezo bihari mu gihe zirushaho kubona ubushobozi bwo kugenzura. Google'sinyandiko z'abakora porogaramu ku makuru ashingiye ku mitererebishobora gufasha imiryango gushyira ku rutonde neza sisitemu zayo z'itumanaho ryihutirwa kugira ngo igaragare neza imikorere.

Guhuza n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura inkongi y'umuriro bituma telefoni zidashobora guturika zishobora kwandika mu buryo bwikora imiterere y'inkuba no gushyiraho imiyoboro y'itumanaho yihutirwa. Hari uturere dukenera terefone zigenewe ubutabazi zitandukanyijwe na sisitemu za telefoni zikoreshwa muri rusange kugira ngo habeho kuboneka mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga no gutanga serivisi

Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga ibyuma bihoraho bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy’ubwishingizi ku bikoresho bya telefoni zidashobora guturika. Abatanga serivisi z’ubufasha busesuye n’ibikoresho bikenerwa mu buryo burambye bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bikorwa by’inyubako z’ingenzi.

Amabwiriza asanzwe yo gupima agomba kugenzura imikorere ya telefoni zigendanwa, imikorere y’indangururamajwi, imikorere yo guhamagara mu buryo bwikora, ndetse no guhuza umuyoboro.Gahunda ya Joiwo yo gutanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurishaharimo inkunga ya tekiniki n'ubwishingizi bw'ingwate, nubwo amatsinda ashinzwe kubungabunga inyubako agomba gushyiraho ingengabihe y'igenzura ry'imbere ijyanye n'ibisabwa na OSHA Process Safety Management.

Udukingirizo twa telefoni tudapfa guturika bisaba igenzura rya gasket buri gihe, imitako y’insinga, n’ibikoresho byo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo bikomeze kugira imiterere y’aho byangiza. Ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije birimo kwibasirwa n’imirasire y’izuba, ubushyuhe, no gukorana n’imiti bishobora kwangiza imikorere yo kuyifunga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibikoresho biri mu nkengero z’inyanja bishobora gusaba igenzura ryihuta ugereranije n’ahantu ho mu butayu bw’imbere mu gihugu.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'inyandiko

Ibisobanuro by'itangwa ry'amatelefone zirinda guturika bigomba kwerekana inyandiko z'impamyabumenyi ya ATEX hamwe na raporo z'ibizamini zishyigikira. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'amatangazo y'uruganda n'ibigo by'impamyabumenyi by'abandi bifasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa ari ukuri.

Icyemezo cy’umuntu wa gatatu gitangwa na laboratwari zemewe zo gupima gitanga icyemezo cyigenga cy’uko ibirego byemewe na ATEX byubahirizwa. Amapaki y’inyandiko agomba kuba arimo icyemezo cy’isuzuma rya EC, amatangazo yo kwemeza ubuziranenge, n’amatangazo yo gutangaza ko ibintu bihuye n’amategeko. Ku bikorwa bya Amerika, ibyemezo bya FM Approvals cyangwa CSA bishobora gutanga icyemezo kimwe ku bikoresho biteza akaga.

ItsindaUrwego rw'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga rwa NISTIkoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura inganda, harimo n'ibikorwaremezo by'itumanaho ryihutirwa bikoresha umuyoboro. Ibigo bigomba kugenzura ko telefoni zikoresha IP zirinda guturika zishyigikira amabwiriza y'itumanaho yizewe n'uburyo bwo kuvugurura firmware bujyanye na politiki y'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ni iyihe ngano ya ATEX zone isabwa mu gushyiraho uruganda rusanzwe rutunganya peteroli?

Ahantu henshi ho gutunganya peteroli hashobora kuba hari imyuka ishobora gushya mu gihe cy’ibikorwa bisanzwe hakenewe icyemezo cya ATEX Zone 1. Amanota ya Zone 2 arahagije mu turere aho ikirere gishobora gushya kidashoboka mu gihe cy’ibikorwa bisanzwe ariko rimwe na rimwe gishobora kubaho bitewe n’imikorere mibi y’ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga.

2. Ese telefoni zigendanwa zishobora kwifashishwa mu gusohora amajwi zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu za telefoni za IP zisanzweho?

Yego. Telefoni nyinshi zigezweho zirinda guturika zishyigikira protocole ya SIP kugira ngo ihuzwe neza na sisitemu za telefoni za IP PBX. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bikoresha ibikorwa remezo bya VoIP bisanzweho mu gihe hongerwamo itumanaho rishobora guteza akaga.

3. Ni iyihe nshuro isanzwe yo kumara igihe kinini utwuma dukingira terefone?

Iyo habayeho kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibidukikije neza, utuzu twa telefoni twiza tudaturika akenshi tumaramo imyaka 15-20. Ahantu hangiritse cyangwa hadakozwe neza bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora cyane.

4. Ese telefoni zidashobora guturika zikenera abakozi b'inzobere mu kuzishyiramo?

Gushyiraho bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y’uruganda n’amategeko agenga amashanyarazi. Nubwo gushyiraho ibintu by’ibanze bikurikiza imikorere isanzwe y’amashanyarazi mu nganda, kwemeza amanota y’ibipimo bidashobora guturika akenshi bisaba kugenzura n’abakozi bujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bamenye aho ibintu bishobora guteza akaga.

5. Ni ibihe bipimo byo gusuzuma ibikorwa byihutirwa bya telefoni zidashobora guturika?

Amabwiriza menshi agenga umutekano asaba ko telefoni zikoreshwa mu gihe cy’impanuka zigeragezwa nibura buri kwezi, kandi zigasuzumwa neza buri mwaka. Sisitemu z’ingenzi zishobora gusaba igenzura rihoraho bitewe n’isuzuma ry’ingaruka z’ikigo n’ibisabwa n’amategeko.

Guhitamo umutanga telefoni za ATEX zidashobora guturika bisaba kuringaniza ubwishingizi bw'ibyangombwa, kwizera ibicuruzwa, no gutanga serivisi z'igihe kirekire. Ku bakoresha peteroli na gaze bashyira imbere ibisubizo byuzuye by'itumanaho rishobora guteza akaga ahantu hashobora guterwa n'impanuka, abakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye hamwe n'ubufasha bwa tekiniki butanga agaciro gakomeye ku bikenewe mu kigo bigoye.