Ukwiye gusobanukirwa ute imikorere yihutirwa ya telefoni itwara abantu mu buryo bwihuse?

• Umurimo wihutirwa wa telefoni itwara abantu mu buryo bwihuse ni uwo gushyikirana kw'abantu babiri, ntabwo ari itumanaho risanzwe rya buri munsi.
• Kwizerwa biterwa n'amajwi asobanutse neza, imikorere yoroshye, imbaraga zo kubika amakuru, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha bukurikiranwa.
• Guhitamo bigomba kwibanda ku buryo bwo gushyiraho, guhuza, no kubahiriza umutekano, atari gusa ku bwiza bw'ihamagara.
• Ku nyubako za leta n'iz'ubucuruzi, inzira y'itumanaho igomba kuguma ikoreshwa mu gihe habayeho guhagarara, intabaza, n'ibikorwa byo gutabara.

Gusobanukirwatelefoni y'ascenseurakazi kihutirwa gatangirana n'ikintu kimwe: ikibazo cyo guterura ni ikibazo cy'itumanaho gifata igihe kinini, kandi ni ikibazo cyizeweInterikomu yo guterurahariya kugira ngo hagabanywe igihe kiri hagati y’ibibazo n’ingaruka. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’umutekano w’inyubako kigenda kiyoborwa n’imikorere ifatika, nk’ibyo abantu biteze mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze muriISO 8100-1:2019n'ubuyobozi bwo kugera ku bantu muriAmabwiriza ya elegitoroniki ya Amerika Access BoardMu mishinga nyayo, abakoresha bakunze guhuza igikoresho n'urubuga rwo kugenzura binyuze muritelefoni y'inganda,telefoni yihutirwa, cyangwasisitemu yo guterurabityo inzira y'ubufasha ni yihuse, iraboneka, kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha.

Icyo imikorere ya telefoni y'ubutabazi ya elevator ikora mu by'ukuri

Akamaro k’ubutabazi ka telefoni itwara abantu ni ugukora ijwi ritaziguye kandi rituje iyo umugenzi adashobora kuva mu modoka mu mutekano.

Ibyo bivuze ko igikoresho kigomba gukora ibintu bitatu neza: gutangiza guhamagara vuba, gutuma amajwi yumvikana neza, no gukomeza gukora mu gihe habaye ikibazo kidasanzwe. Mu gihe cy’impanuka, abakoresha ntibasoma ibitabo by’amabwiriza, bityo aho gukoresha umurongo bigomba kuba bigaragara, akenshi hakaba hari buto imwe yo guhamagara, LED ifite aho iherereye, n’amajwi asubiza neza. Niyo mpamvu itumanaho rishinzwe gutabara rifatwa nk’uburyo bw’umutekano, atari nk’uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza.

Mu buryo bufatika, telefoni ifasha abagenzi bafatiwe mu mutego, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga impanuka, n'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura icyarimwe. Umugenzi atanga raporo aho aherereye n'uko impanuka ihagaze, umukozi ubishinzwe akemeza ko yakiriwe, kandi abakozi bashinzwe ubutabazi bashobora gusuzuma niba ikibazo ari umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ikibazo cy'umuryango, aho imodoka ihagaze, cyangwa ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi. Iyo sisitemu yakozwe neza, igabanya ikibazo mbere yuko itsinda ry'ubutabazi rihagera.

Uburyo itumanaho rya telefoni rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa rikorwa mu gihe cy'impanuka nyayo

Uruhererekane rw'itumanaho rugira akamaro gusa iyo intambwe yose ari ngufi kandi yizewe.

1. Umugenzi akanda buto y'ubutabazi cyangwa azamura terefone.
2. Telefoni ya elevator ihuzwa n'ahantu hagenwe nk'ameza y'abashinzwe umutekano, icyumba cy'umutekano, cyangwa ikigo cy'ubuyobozi.
3. Umukozi utanga serivisi asubiza kandi akemeza imiterere y'umugenzi n'inomero y'imodoka.
4. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, umukozi wohereza serivisi zo kubungabunga, umutekano, cyangwa izijyanye n'ubutabazi bwihutirwa.
5. Ihuza rigumaho kugeza igihe ikibazo gikemutse cyangwa igihe cyo guhamagara cyimuriwe.

Iyo miterere isa n'aho yoroshye, ariko gutsindwa akenshi biba ku nkengero: amajwi mabi mu gice cy'urusaku, kugenzura urusobe rw'itumanaho bidakomeye, cyangwa aho umukoresha ahurira bikabangamira iyo hari stress. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imikorere yihutirwa igomba kugeragezwa nk'uburyo bwo gukora, atari buto imwe gusa yo guhamagara.

Impamvu ubwizigenge bwa telefoni zitunganywa mu isafuriya ari ngombwa kuruta ingano y'umuvuduko

Kwizerwa ni ingenzi kuruta ijwi ryumvikana kuko guhamagara mu buryo bwihutirwa udashobora kurangiza ntacyo bimaze.

Abaguzi benshi bibanda ku kumenya niba igikoresho gishobora "guhamagara cyane," ariko ikibazo nyacyo ni ukumenya niba sisitemu ishobora gufata inzira y'ijwi ihamye mu gihe cy'imimerere idasanzwe. Mu bidukikije bya ascenseur, ibi birimo gutakaza ingufu, guhindagura, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, no kubangamira ingufu z'amashanyarazi biva mu nyubako. Uburyo bwizewe ni ugutekereza ko telefoni ishobora kuba ari yo nzira yonyine y'itumanaho ry'umugenzi mu minota myinshi.

Niyo mpamvu amakipe y’ubwubatsi akunze gusaba amakuru ajyanye no kuramba, atari uko agaragara gusa. Urugero, ibikoresho byo kwinjira mu baturage bikunze gucirwaho iteka n’uburyo bwo kurinda ingress, kurwanya ibyangiritse, ndetse n’imikorere yo guhindura ibintu igihe kirekire. Muri uru rwego, uburyo bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintutelefoni irinda kwangizabishobora kuba ingenzi mu nyubako zikorerwamo ibikorwa by'uburiganya, mu gihetelefoni irinda ikirerebiba ingirakamaro aho urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibikoresho ruhura n’ubushuhe cyangwa imimerere yo hanze.

Amahame ngenderwaho n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga ikoreshwa rya telefoni zigendanwa mu gihe cy'impanuka

Gukurikiza amategeko ni ikiraro gihuza igikoresho gikorera muri laboratwari n'igikoresho gishobora kwizerwa mu nyubako.

Ku bijyanye na sisitemu z'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki, ibisabwa bikunze gukurikizwa biva ku mategeko agenga umutekano wa elegitoroniki, amahame agenga uburyo bwo kuzigeraho, n'uburyo bwo kuzishyiraho. Urwego rw'Uburayi rw'amahame agenga elegitoroniki muriISO 8100-1:2019ireba amategeko agenga umutekano mu kubaka no gushyiraho lifti, mu gihe ubuyobozi bwa US Access Board bufasha abashushanya gusobanukirwa uburyo itumanaho ryihutirwa rikwiye gukoreshwa ku bagenzi bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva cyangwa kugenda. Ku ruhande rw'amashanyarazi,NFPA 70, Itegeko ry'Igihugu ry'Amashanyarazibikunze kuvugwa mu nyubako, cyane cyane aho uburyo bwo gufunga insinga, gufunga ubutaka, no kurinda uruziga bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'igihe kirekire.

Ku matsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko, ikibazo gifatika si "Ese iranyura ku rugero runaka?" ahubwo ni "Ese urugero rushobora kugaragazwa n'uburyo nyabwo bwo gukoresha?" Ibyo birimo uburebure bw'aho ishyirwa, uburyo bwo guhamagara bushoboka, uburyo bwo kwandikaho, uburyo ijwi risobanutse neza, no gukoresha neza. Niba telefoni ya elevator izaba igice cy'uburyo bwagutse bwo gutumanaho ku rubuga, igomba kandi guhuza n'icyitegererezo cy'imicungire y'urubuga n'ingamba zo gukoresha ibice bisigaye.

Mu yandi magambo, amahame afasha mu kugena ibanze ryemewe ry’inyubako, mu gihe icyitegererezo cy’imikorere y’inyubako gisobanura ibisabwa mu buzima busanzwe.

Telefoni ya elevator, intercom ya elevator, n'itumanaho rya elevator ryihutirwa ugereranije

Aya magambo arahurirana, ariko ntabwo asa mu ikoreshwa.

Telefoni ikoreshwa mu kuzamura amashanyarazi akenshi yerekeza kuri telefoni igendanwa cyangwa igikoresho gihamagara mu buryo bwihutirwa kiri imbere cyangwa iruhande rw'imodoka itwara amashanyarazi. Interikomu ikoreshwa mu kuzamura amashanyarazi ikunze gusobanura imikorere yagutse y'itumanaho hagati y'imodoka n'aho igenzura. Itumanaho rikoreshwa mu kuzamura amashanyarazi ni igitekerezo cyagutse cya sisitemu kirimo igikoresho, insinga, ingufu, igenzura, n'uburyo bwo gusubiza. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha kwirinda amakosa mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'umushinga mu gihe cyo gutegura umushinga.

Niba umushinga ari inyubako nshya, ivugurura, cyangwa ikigo gihuriramo abantu benshi, guhitamo neza biterwa n'ingano y'ibikoresho bikenewe. Telefoni yoroshye ishobora kuba ihagije ku nyubako nto. Umuyoboro wa intercom ugenzurwa ushobora kuba ukwiriye cyane ku bitaro, aho gutwara abantu, cyangwa umunara wa elegitoroniki nyinshi.

Ibyo abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma mbere yo guhitamo telefoni igendanwa

Telefoni nziza cyane ya ascenseur ni ijyanye n'ingaruka z'inyubako, uburyo imodoka zinyuramo n'uburyo bwo kuyisana.

Tangira urebe ibidukikije. Umunara w'amazu ufite ibyo ukeneye bitandukanye n'ibiro by'abagenzi, kandi ibitaro bifite ibyo abakozi batekereza bitandukanye n'ububiko. Hanyuma urebe niba aho uhamagara hakurikiranwa amasaha 24/7, niba sisitemu igomba kwandika ibintu, kandi niba abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bashobora kubigerageza batabangamiye imikorere ya buri munsi.

• Uburyo bwo gushyiramo:Gushyiramo amazi, gushyiramo ubuso, cyangwa gushyiramo akabati.
• Inzira y'itumanaho:Umurongo wa analogi, VoIP, cyangwa intercom ihujwe n'umugenzuzi.
• Ingamba z'ingufu:Ibikoresho byo mu gace, inyubako yo gusimbuza, cyangwa inzira ishyigikiwe na UPS.
• Imikorere y'amajwi:Gukoresha echo, kwanga urusaku, no kugenzura ijwi.
• Serivisi:Kubona ibyuma bipima umuriro, ibice bisimbura ibindi, no gusuzuma indwara.

Ku mishinga minini, abaguzi bakunda umutanga serivisi ushobora gutanga serivisi zitandukanye zihutirwa n'izitangirwa mu ruhame ahantu hamwe. Niyo mpamvu urubuga rushobora guhuzasisitemu yo kuvugira mu ruhamebwo kohereza ubutumwa bwo guhunga hakoreshejwe icyuma cyabugenewe cyo guhamagara mu gihe cy'ubutabazi kugira ngo umenyeshe ubutabazi mu buryo butaziguye.

Ibipimo bisanzwe bya tekiniki bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubutabazi

Ibisobanuro birambuye ni ingenzi gusa iyo bishyigikira imikorere y'ubutabazi.

Nubwo imibare nyayo itandukana bitewe n'umuryango w'ibicuruzwa, amakipe ashinzwe gutanga amasoko akunze kugereranya umusaruro w'indangururamajwi, ubushobozi bwo kumva mikoro, urwego rw'uburinzi, n'ubushyuhe bw'imikorere. Igikoresho gikomeye cyihutirwa cy'inyubako gishobora kwibanda ku idirishya rinini ry'ubushyuhe kuruta intercom isanzwe y'ibiro, kuko itumanaho ry'umutekano ridashobora guhagarara iyo icyumba cy'imashini gishyushye cyangwa icyumba cy'icumbi gikonje. Mu bikoresho byinshi by'itumanaho by'inganda, amanota yo mu bwiherero nka IP65 akoreshwa mu kwerekana imikorere idafunze ivumbi kandi idakoresha amazi, mu gihe ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka bukunze kugaragazwa binyuze mu manota ya IK ku bikoresho bikoreshwa na rubanda. Iyi mibare ifite icyo ivuze gusa iyo ijyanye n'aho ishyirwa n'uburyo bwo kuyisana.

Ku matsinda y’abahanga, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura amakuru ajyanye no gushyiraho insinga nko gukoresha insinga, gufunga no gukoresha mu kabati. Igikoresho gisa n’ “gikomeye” ariko kigoye gukoresha insinga cyangwa kugerageza gishobora kongera igihe cyo kudakora mu gihe cyo gusura serivisi.

Amakosa akunze kugaragara mu gutegura gahunda y'ubutabazi bwa telefoni ya elevator

Inyinshi mu ngorane zihutirwa zo mu itumanaho ziterwa n'amakosa yo gushushanya sisitemu, ntabwo ari terefone imwe yangiritse.

1. Guhitamo igikoresho hashingiwe gusa ku isura cyangwa igiciro.
2. Kwirengagiza uwitaba umuhamagaro n'uburyo yihuta gusubiza.
3. Gukoresha ibimenyetso bitazwi neza cyangwa aho abantu bahamagara bihishe.
4. Gusimbuka ibizamini by'imikorere y'igihe runaka.
5. Kunanirwa kwemeza ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi n'uburyo bwo kubishyigikira bihari.

Irindi kosa rikunze kugaragara ni ugufata telefoni ya ascenseur nk'ikintu cyihariye mu gihe mu by'ukuri ari igice cy'uruhererekane rw'abashinzwe gusubiza. Iyo icyumba cyo kugenzura kidafite abakozi, umurongo w'itumanaho udacungwa, cyangwa politiki y'inyubako idasobanura uwakira telefoni, icyo gihe imikorere y'ubutabazi iragabanuka hatitawe ku bwiza bw'ibikoresho.

Uburyo bwo kugaragaza itumanaho ryihutirwa ku bwoko butandukanye bw'inyubako

Ibisobanuro nyabyo birahinduka bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa.

Mu nyubako zo guturamo, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha no guhuza neza n'umukozi ushinzwe umutekano cyangwa ibiro by'umutekano akenshi birahagije. Mu bitaro, akazi k'abakozi, uburyo abarwayi bagenda, n'inyandiko z'ubutabazi ni ingenzi cyane. Mu nyubako zitwara abantu n'ibintu, iz'ubucuruzi n'iza leta, sisitemu ishobora gukenera uburyo bwo kwirinda gukoresha nabi cyane, kugenzura neza, no kwitega ko amasaha yo gukora arushaho kuba meza. Niba ascenseur ikora ahantu hari urusaku cyangwa hagaragara,Interikomu yo guhagarika urusakubishobora kunoza uburyo bwo kuvuga neza aho ibikoresho bisanzwe byagorana.

Ku bayobozi b'imishinga, ikibazo cy'ingirakamaro cyane ni iki: niba umugenzi afatiwe saa mbiri za mu gitondo, ni nde usubiza, ni gute yihuta, kandi ni gute bagaragaza ko umuhamagaro wafashwe? Icyo kibazo gitanga imiterere ikwiye kurusha ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose gicuruzwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bijyanye N'imikorere y'ubutabazi bwa Telefoni ya Ascenseur

Intego nyamukuru ya telefoni igendanwa (ascenseur) ni iyihe?

Intego nyamukuru ya telefoni igendanwa ya ascenseur ni ukureka umugenzi ufunzwe agahita agera ku mukozi ushinzwe akazi kugira ngo ubufasha bushobore koherezwa vuba.

Ese intercom yo guterura abantu imeze nk'iya telefoni igendanwa?

Ntabwo ari byo rwose. Telefoni ya elevator ubusanzwe yerekeza ku gikoresho cyo guhamagara, mu gihe intercom ya elevator yerekeza ku mikorere cyangwa sisitemu y'itumanaho ishobora kuba irimo igikoresho, insinga z'amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gukurikirana, n'uburyo bwo gusubiza.

Ese itumanaho ryihutirwa rya elegitoroniki rigomba gukora mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi?

Yego, akazi ko gutabara gakwiye kugumaho binyuze mu ngamba zemewe n'inyubako cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, kuko guhagarara ari kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe bikunze kubaho.

Ni iki cy'ingenzi kurushaho, urusaku cyangwa ubushishozi?

Gusobanura neza ni ingenzi cyane, kuko imvugo iboneye y’impande zombi ni yo ituma umukoresha yumva ibyabaye kandi akayobora umugenzi.

Ni kangahe imikorere ya telefoni ya elevator ikwiye kugeragezwa?

Igomba kugeragezwa hakurikijwe gahunda yo kubungabunga inyubako ihoraho igenwa n'amategeko y'aho ikorera, hibandwa cyane cyane ku kurangiza guhamagara, ubwiza bw'amajwi, n'igihe cyo gusubiza.

Ni ibihe bidukikije bikeneye telefoni ikomeye cyane ya elevator?

Ahantu hakorerwa urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, hakoreshwa nabi cyane, cyangwa hakagoye hakenera ibikoresho bikomeye, cyane cyane aho ubushuhe, guhindagura, kwangiza ibintu, cyangwa ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'aho bikorerwa.

Ni iki abaguzi bagomba kwibaza mbere yo kugura?

Abaguzi bagomba kubaza ibijyanye no guhuza ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kubika amakuru, uburyo amajwi akoreshwa, uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru, uburyo bwo gukurikirana imikorere y'ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi, kuko ibi bintu bigaragaza akamaro nyako k'igihe cy'impanuka.