Itumanaho rya Gereza rya none: Uruhare rw'ingenzi rwa Terefone zirwanya Abangizi n'amakuru y'ibyuma bitagira umugese

Intangiriro

Itumanaho ryizewe ry’imfungwa rishingiye ku bikoresho byubatswe kugira ngo bikoreshwe nabi, ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo mu biro. Mu nzego z’igorora, telefoni ya gereza idakoreshwa n’abajura ishyigikira uburenganzira bw’abafungwa, igabanya ihungabana rya serivisi, kandi igafasha gukumira ihungabana mu gihe abafungwa badashobora kugera ku banyamategeko, imiryango, cyangwa serivisi z’ubufasha. Iyi nkuru isobanura impamvu imyubakire ikomeye ari ingenzi, isuzuma neza utubati tw’icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gifunganye n’ibindi bikoresho bishya bifasha mu kuramba, isuku, no kudakoresha uburyo bwo kuyobya. Ihuza kandi aya mahitamo y’ubuhanga n’intego zagutse z’imikorere nko gukora amasaha yo gukora, kubahiriza amategeko, kugenzura ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, n’umutekano w’inyubako za buri munsi, ishyiraho uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa neza icyatuma sisitemu z’itumanaho muri gereza zikora neza mu bidukikije bigoye.

Impamvu telefoni za gereza zirwanya abangizi ari ingenzi

Gukoresha telefoni ya gereza idakoreshwa mu kwangiza ibidukikije si ikintu cy’ingenzi mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni inkingi y’ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by’inyubako ngororamuco. Izi ngamba z’itumanaho zikora nk’inzira y’ubuzima mu bihe bikomeye, zisaba ubuhanga bwihariye kugira ngo zihangane no kwangiza ibidukikije mu gihe zikomeza gukora neza kandi nta gucika intege.

Ibisabwa mu mutekano, igihe cyo gukora akazi, n'amategeko yo kubigeraho

Ibigo ngororamuco bikora hakurikijwe amategeko akomeye atuma abagororwa babona ababunganira mu mategeko, abashinzwe gutanga ingwate, n'imiryango. Kudatanga ubu buryo bishobora gutuma habaho kutubahiriza itegeko nshinga, igenzura ry’amategeko, n’imanza zihenze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imiyoboro y’itumanaho igomba kwibanda ku mubare ntarengwa wa 99.9% by’igihe cyo gukora, igipimo kidashoboka kugerwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe bya telefoni z’ubucuruzi.

Uretse kubahiriza amategeko, itumanaho ryizewe rikora nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kurekura igitutu mu mfungwa. Kubona itumanaho ryo hanze buri gihe bifitanye isano itaziguye no kugabanuka kw'urugomo rwo mu muryango no kugabanuka kw'ibibazo by'ubuyobozi. Iyo telefoni yananiwe kubera kwangiza ibintu, imbogamizi mu itumanaho zishobora kongera vuba ibibazo byo mu turemangingo, bigatuma ikoranabuhanga riba igice cy'umutekano w'abapolisi n'abagororwa.

Impamvu imigozi ikomeye n'amakarito y'icyuma kidashonga ari byo bikundwa cyane

Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'itumanaho bishira vuba mu bihe by'imanza. Ibikoresho bikomeye bigabanya ibi binyuze mu bikoresho byihariye n'ubuhanga bukomeye bwo kubaka bugamije kugabanya imiterere yihariye y'ibintu biteje akaga. By'umwihariko, utwuma tw'icyuma kidashonga ni two dushyirwa imbere kuko turwanya cyane gutobora, gucukura no gukubita intwaro cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya magendu.

Kugira ngo ibyo bikoresho bihuze n'ibisabwa n'inzego, bigomba gukurikiza buri gihe amahame agenga ubudahangarwa bwa IK10. Kugira ngo bigere ku gipimo cya IK10 bisaba ko icyuma gikingira n'imashini bihangana na Joules 20 z'ingufu za kinetic - zingana n'uburemere bw'icyuma cya kg 5.0 cyamanuwe kiva kuri milimetero 400. Kurokoka iyi ngaruka nta kwangiza imikorere y'imbere cyangwa kugaragaza impande zigoye zishobora gukoreshwa nk'intwaro ni cyo cyitezwe cy'ibanze ku bantu ba none.ibikoresho by'itumanaho rishinzwe gukosora.

Ni iki gisobanura telefoni ya gereza ikora neza kandi idakoresha umwanda

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho bikosora imikorere myiza bishingiye ku guhuza uburyo bwo gushimangira imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'amajwi. Ibisobanuro bigena uburyo ibi bikoresho bigumaho n'imikorere yabyo mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw'imikorere mibi.

Imiterere y'ingenzi ya telefoni za gereza zirinda kwangirika

Imashini ya terefone irinda kwangirika isanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cya gauge 14 (ubugari bwa mm 1.9) cyangwa icyuma gikonje gikozwe mu ifu yokeje. Ubu bunini butuma urugo rudapfukiranwa cyangwa ngo rumeneke kubera imbaraga zidakomeye. Izindi telefoni zikozwe muri pulasitiki ya ABS cyangwa aluminiyumu ikomeye, zakozwe kugira ngo zidacikamo ibice bityaye.

Izi terefone zihambiriwe n'imigozi y'icyuma kidashonga yakozwe mu buryo butuma ishobora kwihanganira uburemere buto bw'ibiro 800 (hafi ibiro 360). Ubu bubasha bukabije bwo gukurura butuma umugozi udashobora gucika cyangwa gukoreshwa nk'umugozi. Byongeye kandi, ahantu hose ho guteranya hakoreshejwe vis zo kurinda umutekano, nka pin-in-Torx cyangwa spanner heads, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibice by'imbere bitavugururwa kandi bigafatwa mu buryo butari bwo.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibizamini

Uretse intwaro zifatika, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu mu buryo bwa tekiniki bwemezwa binyuze mu gupima ibidukikije n’amashanyarazi cyane. Uburinzi bw’inyongera ni ingenzi cyane, aho abahanga mu by’imashini bafite amanota ya IP65 cyangwa IP66. Ibi bitanga uburinzi bwuzuye ku ivumbi ryinjira no kunanirwa n’amazi menshi, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa mu gihe cyo gukaraba ibyuma bisanzwe. Imbere, utubati twacapwe (PCBs) dusizwe na silicone cyangwa acrylic kugira ngo turwanye ubushuhe bwinshi n’ibintu bihumanya.

Igihe cy'ubusa hagati y'ibitaragenze neza (MTBF) kuri ibiamashami yihariyeirapimwa neza. Amajwi yo mu rwego rw'ikigo asaba MTBF amasaha arenga 50.000 yo gukora mu gihe ikoreshwa buri gihe. Mu buryo bw'amajwi, izi telefoni zigomba kugira mikoro zikuraho urusaku kugira ngo zikuremo urusaku rukomeye rusanzwe mu turemangingo, bityo amajwi arusheho koherezwa neza haba ku bakoresha ndetse no kuri sisitemu zifata amajwi zikoresheje ikoranabuhanga.

Uburyo Keypad z'icyuma kitagira umugese zigereranywa n'izindi bishushanyo mbonera by'ibikoresho byinjizwamo

Urufunguzo rw'amakuru rukora nk'umurongo w'ibanze uhuza abantu n'imashini kandi muri rusange ni rwo rukunze gutsindwa cyane mu itumanaho rya rubanda n'iry'ibigo.utubati tw'icyuma kitagira umwandaugereranije n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyongera bigaragaza inzira zitandukanye z'imikorere n'igipimo cy'inanirwa.

Ihindagurika ry'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga

Utwuma duto twa polycarbonate na membrane dusanzwe dutanga ikiguzi gito cyo kugura kandi dutuma amazi adashobora kwinjira neza bitewe n’uko ubuso bwatwo butarimo umugozi. Ariko, dushobora gutobora ibintu bityaye byinjijwe mu buryo bwa magendu cyangwa gushonga binyuze mu byuma bishyushya. Gutobora rimwe gusa bishobora gutuma amazi cyangwa imiti isukura umubiri bigabanya umuvuduko w’amazi munsi y’utubuto.

Utwuma tw’icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gifunze bikuraho ubu burwayi bwihariye. Bwubakwa hakoreshejwe imfunguzo z’icyuma zicaye mu cyuma, zirinda gushya no gucibwa. Ubufatanye mu mikorere bukubiyemo ahanini imbaraga zo gukoraho no gukoresha imbaraga. Imfunguzo z’icyuma gifunze zisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gukoresha—ubusanzwe hagati ya Newton 2.0 na 3.5—kandi zikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha rubber cyangwa se switch z’icyuma zifunze munsi y’imigozi y’icyuma kugira ngo zishyiremo imyanda idasaba ko imyanda yinjira.

Kugereranya igihe, ikiguzi, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha

Ukurikije ubuzima bw'icyuma kidashonga, kuramba kwacyo bitera itandukaniro rikomeye mu kiguzi cyose cyo gutunga. Nubwo module ya keypad ya icyuma kidashonga itanga igiciro cy'ibanze kuva kuri 30% kugeza kuri 40% ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bya pulasitiki biremereye, igihe cyacyo cyo kubaho kirarenza urugero.

Utwuma duto duto dukoreshwa mu buryo buhanitse turageragezwa kugira ngo dushobore kwihanganira imikorere irenga miliyoni imwe y’urufunguzo kuri buri rufunguzo. Mu bikorwa by’umutekano mwinshi, utwuma duto dukoreshwa mu buryo bwa pulasitiki akenshi dukenera gusimburwa mu mezi 12 kugeza kuri 18 bitewe n’ibyangiritse mu gace runaka. Ku rundi ruhande, ubwoko bw’utwuma duto bukoreshwa mu buryo butari bubi mu gihe cy’imyaka 7 kugeza ku 10, bigabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa mu gusana no gusimbuza ibice mu gihe cyose cy’inyubako.

Ibisabwa ku iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko, kohereza abakozi mu kazi, no gutanga amasoko

Gushyira telefoni za gereza zirinda kwangirika mu bikorwa remezo byagutse byo kugorora bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imikorere, uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzishyiraho, no gutegura neza ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gutanga amasoko.

Ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amategeko no kuyakurikirana

Terefone mu bigo ngororamuco zigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya leta yo kugera ku bantu, cyane cyane itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA). Ibi bisaba ko ibikoresho byo mu ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya HAC (HAC) hamwe n’utubuto twihariye two kugenzura ijwi dushobora kongera amajwi ku kigero cya +12dB, no kugeza kuri +29dB ku bidukikije bifite urusaku rwinshi cyane.

Inyubako zigezweho zishingiye cyane kuIjwi rya IP (VoIP)Telefoni za gereza zikoresha SIP zigomba gukoresha protocole zisanzwe (urugero, SIP RFC 3261) kugira ngo zihuzwe neza na porogaramu yo kugenzura ikoreshwa mu buryo buboneye. Uku guhuza kwemerera abayobozi gushyiraho ibikoresho bari kure, kugenzura uko SIP yiyandikishije kuri VLAN zitandukanye, no gufata amajwi mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo habeho igenzura ry’umutekano no gutanga ibimenyetso.

Ingamba zo gushyiraho ibikoresho zigabanya ibyago byo gushyiraho ibikoresho

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y'ibikoresho. Gushyira igikoresho mu mwobo wo ku rukuta bigaragaza imiterere yo hasi cyane, bigabanya aho gukoresha ingufu. Iyo gushyiraho ubuso bidashoboka kubera imbogamizi z'ubwubatsi, udusanduku tw'inyuma dufite inguni zikomeye tugomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo twirinde imitego yo hasi.

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro y'amazi bugomba guhishwa burundu mu rukuta cyangwa bugashyirwa mu miyoboro ikomeye y'icyuma. Abashyiraho imiyoboro bagomba gufatanya inyuma bakoresheje insinga zabugenewe z'amabuye zifite imbaraga nke zo gukurura zigera kuri 1.500 pounds, kugira ngo igice cyose kidakurwa kuri beto. Gukoresha ibice bikwiye by'umutekano, nka Torx T20 ifite pin yo hagati, ni ngombwa kugira ngo ushyireho faceplate idakoreshwa nabi.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo abaguzi n'ibyo bashingiraho mu gutanga amasoko

Kugura ibikoresho by'itumanaho mu bigo bitandukanye cyane no kugura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi. Abayobozi bagomba gusuzuma abacuruzi bashingiye ku buryo uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bihagaze neza ndetse n'uburyo ibice bisimburana bihari igihe kirekire, kuko sisitemu za telefoni zisanzwe zitezwe gukora mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi cyangwa irenga.

Imiterere yihariye, nk'uburebure bwihariye bw'umugozi cyangwa porogaramu yihariye yaguhuza PBX bya kera, ubusanzwe bisaba Ingano y'Ingufu Zito (MOQ) kuva ku bice 20 kugeza kuri 50. Igihe gisanzwe cyo gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa kiva ku byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 8, bigasaba iteganyagihe nyaryo ry'inyubako nshya cyangwa imishinga yo kongera gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, garanti zuzuye z'imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 zigomba gushyirwaho nk'ibisabwa by'ibanze mu gihe cyo guhitamo umucuruzi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo telefoni irinda kwangiza imitungo y'abandi

Guhitamo imiterere myiza y'ibikoresho bisaba guhuza imiterere y'umubiri wa telefoni n'imiterere yihariye y'abaturage, ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'umutekano, n'imiterere y'inyubako z'ikigo ngororamuco.

Ubushobozi bwo guhuza urwego rw'umutekano, ingano y'imodoka zigenda, n'ibidukikije

Ibipimo by'igikoresho bigomba gupimwa neza hakurikijwe uburyo umutekano w'ahantu hagenewe gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho by'umutekano muto n'iby'inzibacyuho akenshi bishobora gushyira ibikoresho bishyizwe ku buso mu mutekano bifite insinga zisanzwe za santimetero 18 kugeza kuri santimetero 24. Ibi bidukikije bishyira imbere ubushobozi bwo gukoresha no kubishyira mu bikorwa kuruta gukomera cyane.

Ku rundi ruhande, inzego zishinzwe umutekano mwinshi n’imyitwarire zisaba ahantu hagomba gushyirwa amazi n’imigozi migufi cyane—akenshi hagomba gushyirwa santimetero 30 kugira ngo hakurweho burundu ibyago byo gukurura. Utu duce dufite ibyago byinshi kandi dukenera insinga zifite agaciro k’ibiro 1.000 by’imbaraga zo gukurura. Ahantu hakunze kunyura abantu benshi, hakoreshwa uburyo bunini bwo gukurura, akenshi hakoreshwa uburyo bwa rukuruzi bwo gukurura nta bice byo hanze bigenda, kugira ngo hakomeze kubaho uburyo bwo gukurura ibyuma buri gihe kandi bukabije nta gucika intege kwa mashini.

Kunoza uburambe, kubahiriza amategeko, n'ikiguzi

Icyemezo cya nyuma cyo gutanga amasoko gishingiye ku kuringaniza neza kw'ishoramari ry'ibanze, kubahiriza amategeko, nokuramba igihe kirekireAbayobozi b'ibigo bagomba gukora icyitegererezo cy'Ikiguzi cy'Ubucuruzi (TCO) mu gihe cy'imyaka 10 gisanzwe cyo kugabanuka kw'agaciro, bakareba ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho ndetse n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi mu byo kohereza ibikoresho byo kubungabunga.

Gushora imari mu byuma bifunganye by’icyuma kidasa neza byo mu rwego rwa 316 bishobora kongera ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho bya mbere ho 25% ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe bw’ubucuruzi. Ariko, kugera ku gipimo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho bya buri mwaka kiri munsi ya 1% bigabanya vuba ikiguzi cyabyo cya mbere. Mu gukuraho gusana kenshi, kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora, no kwemeza ko kubahiriza amabwiriza y’itumanaho ry’abagororwa nta nkomyi, ishoramari ry’ingenzi mu byuma biramba cyane bitanga inyungu nini mu mikorere y’igihe kirekire.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu nyamukuru yo gukoresha telefoni irinda abajura muri gereza
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma telefoni ya gereza idakoreshwa mu kwangiza ibintu?

Shaka inzu y'icyuma ifite gauge 14, amanota ya IK10, vis zirinda kwangirika, n'umugozi w'icyuma ufite imbaraga zo gukurura ibiro 800.

Kuki utubuto tw'icyuma kidasanza dukundwa cyane muri telefoni zikoresha ubugororangingo?

Zirinda gutobora, kwangirika no kwangirika cyane kurusha imfunguzo za pulasitiki, mu gihe ziguma zizewe iyo zikoreshwa kenshi kandi zisukurwa cyane.

Telefoni ya gereza irinda kwangiza ikwiye kugira amanota angahe ya IP?

IP65 cyangwa IP66 ni nziza cyane. Ifasha kurinda telefoni umukungugu, amazi n'ubushuhe mu buryo busaba akazi kenshi.

Ese Siniwo ishobora guhindura telefoni z'itumanaho za gereza ku bikoresho byihariye?

Yego. Siniwo itanga serivisi zitandukanye kuva ku gushushanya no guhuza kugeza ku gushyiraho no kubungabunga, ishyigikira ibisubizo by'itumanaho ry'inganda.

Ni gute telefoni ikomeye yo muri gereza ifasha mu kunoza imikorere y'ikigo?

Bigabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka, bigashyigikira ibisabwa n'amategeko mu bijyanye no kwinjira mu nzu, kandi bigafasha mu kubungabunga amazu atuje binyuze mu gutumanaho kw'abagororwa kandi bikaba byizewe.