Guhitamo telefoni zirinda ikirere ku byambu bisaba gusobanukirwa imbogamizi ku bidukikije byo mu mazi, amahame ya IP, n'ibisabwa mu itumanaho. Sisitemu z'itumanaho ku cyambu zigomba kwihanganira ingese yo gusukura umunyu, ikirere gikabije, n'ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu gihe zikomeza gukoresha ijwi ryizewe mu bikorwa byazo. Iyi nyandiko yuzuye iha abayobozi b'ibyambu n'abakora ibikorwa remezo uburyo bwo gusuzuma no guhitamo sisitemu za telefoni zirinda ikirere ku rwego rw'inganda zujuje amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano kandi zigatanga icyizere cy'igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikenera ikoranabuhanga.

Gusobanukirwa imbogamizi ku bidukikije ku cyambu

Ibidukikije by'icyambu bifite imbogamizi zidasanzwe ibikoresho bisanzwe by'itumanaho bidashobora kwihanganira. Umunyu wihutisha ingese ku bice by'icyuma, mu gihe guhora uhura n'ubushuhe bitera amashanyarazi gugufi no kwangirika kw'ibice. Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mu byambu ritera ubushyuhe mu mazu y'ibikoresho, bigatuma imyuka ikura kandi ikangirika. Dukurikije isesengura ry'inganda, ingese ziterwa n'ingese zituma hejuru ya 30% by'ibikoresho by'itumanaho bisimbura ibikoresho byo ku nkombe.

Gutigita kw'imashini ziremereye, ibikorwa bya cranes, n'urujya n'uruza rw'amakamyo bitera stress nyinshi ku bice bya terefone. Abakozi bo ku cyambu bakeneye ibikoresho by'itumanaho bikomeza gukora mu bihe byihutirwa, mu bihe bibi by'ikirere, no mu bikorwa by'inganda bihoraho.Terefone yo hanze irinda guturika mu nganda zo mu Bushinwa ikoreshwa mu ruganda rw'imitibyakozwe by’umwihariko kugira ngo bikemure ibi bibazo bigoye, birimo amazu akomeye n’ibice by’imbere birinzwe byagenewe gukoreshwa mu mazi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya telefoni zirinda ikirere kuri porogaramu za port

Telefoni zirinda ikirere zagenewe gukoreshwa ku cyambu zigomba kuba zirimo ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bizitandukanya na telefoni zisanzwe zo hanze. Guhitamo ibikoresho ni byo shingiro ry'uburambe, hamwe na aluminiyumu yo mu mazi, icyuma kidashonga, na polimeri zirinda ingaruka zitanga uburinzi bukenewe ku bidukikije.

Urutonde rw'ibintu by'ingenzi

• Ingano ya IP66 cyangwa iri hejuru y’uburinzi bw’inyongera mu kwirinda ivumbi n’amazi
• Irangi rirwanya imyuka iterwa n'umunyu ryujuje ibisabwa bya ASTM B117
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora buri hagati ya -30°C na +70°C
• Igipimo cya IK10 cyo kwirinda ingaruka mu kurinda kwangiza
• Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bifasha mu kumva zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zigere ku bantu benshi
• Imikorere yihuse yo gushakisha byihutirwa ishobora gukorwa ku bikorwa by'ibyambu

ItsindaInzu y'inganda yo hanze idafite amazi ifunga JWAT162-1Igaragaza ubwoko bw'inyubako zikomeye zikenewe ku cyambu. Izi mfuruka zifite ibice byinshi byo kuzifunga, uturemangingo two gupima umuvuduko, n'ibifunga birwanya ingese bikomeza kuba inyangamugayo nubwo byaba birimo umunyu mwinshi.

Amahame ngenderwaho ya IP ku bikoresho by'itumanaho bya Harbor

Gusobanukirwa amanota yo kurinda ikirere (IP) ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma imikorere ya telefoni idashobora guhindagurika.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Electrotechnical ISO 69487isobanura amabwiriza yo gupima ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, itanga urwego rusanzwe rwo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kurengera ibidukikije.

Ku bijyanye n'ibyambu, amanota ya IP66 ntarengwa atuma habaho uburinzi bwuzuye ku ivumbi ryinjira mu mazi n'amazi akomeye aturuka mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ariko, impuguke nyinshi zitanga amanota ya IP67 cyangwa IP68 ku bikoresho biri ahantu hakunze kwibasirwa n'imyuzure cyangwa amazi y'umunyu. Amanota ya IP69K aba ngombwa ku bikoresho bikorerwa mu buryo bwo koza mu mazi hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi busanzwe mu gutunganya ibiribwa no mu gutwara imiti.

Umubare wa mbere ugaragaza uburinzi bw'uduce duto ku gipimo kuva kuri 0-6, mu gihe umubare wa kabiri ugaragaza uburinzi bw'amazi ku gipimo kuva kuri 0-9. Abayobozi b'ibyambu bagomba kugenzura kode z'inyuguti ya gatatu iyo zagenwe, kuko zigaragaza uburinzi ku mbaraga z'inkurikizi zigaragara ko zikenewe cyane mu nganda.

Ibisabwa kugira ngo sisitemu y'itumanaho yo ku cyambu irambe

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho bya Habor bihura n'imihangayiko ya tekiniki irenze ingaruka z'ikirere. Guhindagurika kw'ibinyabiziga binyura, imitwaro y'umuyaga ku bikoresho biri hejuru, hamwe n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibikorwa byo gutwara imizigo bisaba ko hubakwa uburyo bukomeye.Ibikoresho by'umutekano mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciroamabwiriza atanga uburyo bw'ingirakamaro bwo gusuzuma ibipimo by'uburambe, kuko inganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro zisangiye imbogamizi nk'iz'ibidukikije n'ibikorwa by'ibyambu.

Ubunini bw'ibikoresho, imiterere yo gukomeza inzu, n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibice byose bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwa sisitemu muri rusange. Udusanduku twa aluminiyumu dufite ubunini bwa milimetero 3 z'inkuta dutanga ubudahangarwa buhagije ku bikorwa byinshi byo kuvogera. Ibikoresho bya gasket bigomba kugumana ubushobozi bwo koroherwa n'ubushyuhe bwose mu gihe birinda kwangirika kw'imirasire y'izuba n'imiti.

Ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho mu gihe cy'impanuka

Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'icyambu asaba ko sisitemu z'itumanaho ryizewe zishyirwa ku mbibi z'ikigo.Terefone zihuta zo guhamagara telefoni zigezwehoshyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza ako kanya n'ibigo bigenzura ibyambu, ibikorwa by'umutekano, cyangwa serivisi zihutirwa hakoreshejwe akabuto kamwe. Izi sisitemu zigomba gukora neza mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, bigasaba ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri no gukora uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro mu buryo bwikora.

Terefone idafite intoki ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'ibizaImiterere y'ibikoresho ikuraho ikibazo cyo gukoresha intoki, bigatuma habaho itumanaho mugihe wambaye ibikoresho birinda cyangwa mugihe hari ibintu bisaba amaboko yombi kugira ngo umutekano ukomeze. Sisitemu zo mu cyumba zisukuye zifite imiterere irinda ivumbi zujuje ibisabwa ku isuku ku mazu atunganya ibiribwa n'aho batwara imizigo y'imiti.

Ibitekerezo ku gushyiraho ibidukikije bya cyambu

Gushyiraho neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya telefoni zirinda ikirere no kuramba mu miterere y’ibyambu. Uburebure bwo gushyiraho bugomba kwakira abakoresha imodoka bahagaze n’abakoresha imodoka, akenshi buri hagati ya metero 1.2 na 1.5 kugira ngo abantu bose babashe kuyigeraho. Ahantu ho gushyiraho ibikoresho hagomba gutanga ubufasha buhagije ku buremere bw’ibikoresho hamwe n’imibare y’imizigo ituruka ku muyaga.

Ahantu ho kwinjira insinga hagomba kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Umuyoboro ushyirwa hejuru ugabanya ibyago byo kwinjira mu bushuhe ugereranije n'aho winjirira. Ahantu hose hinjirira insinga hagomba gukoresha imiyoboro y'insinga ifunze igaragazwa mu cyiciro kimwe cya IP n'aho telefoni iherereye. Imiyoboro yo gufunga irinda kwangirika kw'inkuba no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki zigira ingaruka ku ireme ry'itumanaho.

Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga no kwita kuri serivisi

Gushyiraho amabwiriza yo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo kwirinda impanuka byongera igihe cyo kubikoresha kandi bigatuma itumanaho rihora ryizewe.Serivisi nyuma yo kugurishaAmasezerano y’inganda atanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki, uburyo ibice bisimbura ibindi biboneka, na serivisi zo gusana zemewe n’uruganda. Inganda nyinshi zizwi zitanga garanti y’amezi 18-24 zigaragaza inenge mu nganda no kwangirika kw’ibice byazo mu gihe cy’imikorere isanzwe.

Gahunda yo kubungabunga igomba kuba irimo igenzura rya buri gihembwe rireba ubuziranenge bwa gasket, umutekano w'ibifunga, n'imiterere y'igitambaro cyo hejuru. Igenzura ryuzuye rya buri mwaka rigomba kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, kugerageza imikorere y'ubutabazi, no gusimbuza ibice bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibyuma bitanga umuvuduko n'udupfundikizo twakira. Ibidukikije byo ku nkombe akenshi bisaba igihe cyo kubungabunga kenshi kuruta ahantu ho mu gihugu imbere bitewe n'umuvuduko wihuta wa ruswa.

Urutonde rw'ibyo ugomba gukora kuri telefoni zirinda ikirere za Port

Abayobozi b'ibyambu bashobora gukoresha ubu buryo bw'isuzumabumenyi mu gihe bagereranya amahitamo ya telefoni zirinda ikirere ku buryo bw'itumanaho rya cyambu.

Ibipimo by'Ikiguzi n'Isesengura ry'Ubutunzi Rusange

Amafaranga y’ibanze yo kugura ni igice gito cy’amafaranga yose akoreshwa mu gutunga sisitemu z’itumanaho rya interineti. Ibikoresho bifite ikiguzi cyo hejuru mbere y’igihe akenshi bitanga icyizere cyo hejuru, bigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza n’amafaranga akoreshwa mu mirimo. Amasezerano yo kubungabunga, gahunda z’ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, no kuboneka kw’inkunga ya serivisi zo mu gace bikoreramo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mafaranga akoreshwa mu buzima bwose.

Ibitekerezo ku mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga birushaho kugira ingaruka ku ihitamo ry’uburyo bw’itumanaho, nk’uko byagaragajwe muriAmabwiriza ya NIST ku mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi butoTerefone zirinda ikirere zifite umurongo ngenderwaho zikenera isuzuma ry’imikorere y’umutekano, harimo protocole zo gukingira, kwemeza uburenganzira bwo kwinjira, n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga kure burinda uburyo bwo kwinjira muri sisitemu butemerewe mu gihe bukomeza gukora neza.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo telefoni zirinda ikirere ku byambu bisaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, imiterere y’ibikoresho, n’ibisabwa mu mikorere. Gushyira imbere amanota ya IP, kuramba kw’ibikoresho, ubushobozi bw’impanuka, na serivisi zo gufasha abakora ikoranabuhanga bitanga serivisi nziza ku buryo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo gutumanaho butanga umusaruro wizewe mu gihe cyose batanga serivisi. Ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo bya telefoni zirinda ikirere mu nganda birinda ibikorwa by’ibyambu kunanirwa kw’itumanaho mu bihe bikomeye, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho mu gihe kirekire no gusimbuza ibikoresho inshuro nyinshi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iyihe ngero ya IP isabwa kuri telefoni zirinda ikirere mu bidukikije bya port?

Ibidukikije byo ku cyambu bisaba ko hari igipimo cya IP66 kugira ngo birindwe umukungugu n'amazi akomeye. Ibikoresho bihura n'amazi y'umunyu cyangwa imyuzure bigomba kuba byujuje ibipimo bya IP67 cyangwa IP68. Ahantu ho gusukura amazi hashobora gukenera ibikoresho bifite igipimo cya IP69K.

Terefone zirinda ikirere zigomba kubungabungwa kangahe mu byambu byo ku nkombe z'inyanja?

Ibigo by’ibyambu byo ku nkombe bigomba gukora igenzura ry’amaso buri gihembwe n’isuzuma rusange rya buri mwaka. Igihe cyo kubungabunga gishobora kugabanuka kikagera kuri bibiri mu mezi abiri mu bidukikije byangiza cyane cyangwa ahantu hakunze gukoreshwa isuku. Gutunganya mu buryo bwo kwirinda byongerera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kandi bikarinda kwangirika gutunguranye.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese mu gushyiraho telefoni zo ku cyambu?

Icyuma kidashonga 316 gitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese mu bidukikije byo mu mazi bitewe n’uko gifite molybdenum nyinshi. Aluminiyumu yo mu bwoko bwa marine ifite ifu irinda ifu ihagije. Ibikoresho bivanze bikonjeshwa na fibre birwanya ingese ariko bishobora gusaba imiterere ihamye ya UV kugira ngo igaragare ku zuba.

Ese telefoni zirinda ikirere zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu z'itumanaho zisanzweho ku cyambu?

Telefoni nyinshi zo mu nganda zirinda ikirere zishyigikira telefoni zisanzwe za analogi, Voice over IP (VoIP), na porogaramu z'itumanaho ry'ikoranabuhanga. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza telefoni bushingiye ku buryo bwihariye bwa telefoni n'ibikorwa remezo bihari.Umutiabatanga serivisi batanga serivisi zo gusuzuma imikoranire kugira ngo barebe ko sisitemu ihuzwa neza.

Ni ibihe bintu byihutirwa telefoni zirinda ikirere zigomba kuba zirimo?

Ibintu by'ingenzi mu byihutirwa birimo gukoraho gato ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rimwe gusa ujya mu bigo bigenzura, gusimbuza bateri igihe umuriro ubuze, ibimenyetso by'ubutabazi bigaragara cyangwa byumvikana, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora nta ntoki. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjira mu buryo bukurikije ADA butuma abakozi bose bo ku cyambu bashobora gukoresha neza mu gihe cy'ubutabazi.