Terefone zidashobora guturika zo muri Zone ya 1 na Zone ya 2: Gusaba no guhitamo

• Gushyira mu byiciro imiterere y'ahantu bituma ububiko n'icyemezo bikenerwa kurusha imiterere ya terefone.
• ATEX, IECEx, uburinzi bw'ingress, n'urwego rw'ubushyuhe bigomba gusuzumwa hamwe, ntabwo ari ukwabyo.
• Ijwi ryumvikana neza mu nganda, imyitwarire yo guhamagara umuntu ku giti cye, no kubona uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibintu bigira akamaro kimwe no kubaho neza.
• Abagura umushinga bagomba guhuza telefoni n'agace kagize ibyago, ntabwo ari ubwoko bw'inyubako gusa.

Guhitamo telefoni zo muri Zone 1 zidaturika ni icyemezo cy’umutekano wa tekiniki, si ugugura ibikoresho byoroshye, kuko ibikoresho byo mu gace gashobora guteza akaga bigomba guhuza n’itsinda rya gazi, urwego rw’ubushyuhe, n’imiterere y’aho bishyirwa, mu gihe igenzura ryinshi ry’inganda rikurikiza uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gushyira ibimenyetso mu bipimo nkaIECnaISO 80079-36Ku bikoresho by'itumanaho biri ahantu hakomeye, kuramba gufatika nabyo ni ingenzi, kuko ahantu hapfundikiye hariISO 60529Uburinzi bwa IP66 bwagenewe kurwanya ivumbi n'amazi akomeye, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro iyo igikoresho kimwe kigomba kwihanganira amazi yo hanze, imvura n'amazi yangiza.

Telefoni yo muri Zone 1 idaturika ugereranyije na Telefoni yo muri Zone 2 idaturika: ni izihe mpinduka mu mishinga nyayo

Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya telefoni yo muri Zone 1 idaturika n'iya Zone 2 idaturika ni inshuro n'igihe ikirere gitera ibyago byo guturika gishobora gukwirakwira.

Agace ka 1 niho ikirere cy’imyuka iturika gishobora kubaho mu mikorere isanzwe, mu gihe agace ka 2 ariho ikirere kidashobora kubaho mu mikorere isanzwe, kandi iyo bibaye, bikomeza igihe gito gusa.

Iryo tandukaniro rihindura ibyo umuntu yiteze ku cyemezo, igitekerezo cyo kurinda, no kwihanganira ingaruka mu gihe cyo kubungabunga.

Ku baguzi, bivuze ko telefoni yemewe muri Zone ya 2 itemewe mu buryo bwikora muri Zone ya 1, nubwo umubiri wayo waba usa.

Abakoresha inganda bakunze kubona ko ikibazo cyo kugura atari telefoni ubwayo, ahubwo ko ari ukudahuza hagati y’ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’ahantu n’ibimenyetso by’ibikoresho.

Mu buryo bwo kugura telefoni bushobora kwirindwa guturika bwa ATEX, uburyo bukwiye ni ubu: gushyira mu byiciro agace, kwemeza itsinda rya gazi, kwemeza icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe, hanyuma ugenzure uburyo bwo gushyiramo ikimenyetso cy'igikoresho n'uburyo bwo kugishyiraho.

Iyo logic igabanya amahirwe yo gukabya gupima ibikoresho ku gace koroheje cyangwa gukabya gupima ibikoresho ku kintu gikomeye.

Iyo gereranya ni yo mpamvu amakipe y'imishinga agomba gusoma izina ry'umushinga, aho gusoma ibisobanuro by'ubucuruzi.

Niyo mpamvu kandi injeniyeri nyinshi zigenzura ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’agace k’ubutaka zikoresheje ubuyobozi bwo kurinda ibisasu.Ahantu hateje akaga muri OSHAcyane cyane iyo ahantu hakorerwa ibizamini havanze ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu, amapine y'amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho.

Ibisabwa kuri telefoni ya ATEX idaturika: ikimenyetso, agace, n'inzira yo kuyishyiraho

Telefoni ya ATEX idaturika igira icyo ivuze gusa iyo ikimenyetso cyuzuye cy'ibikoresho gihuye n'uburyo aho byashyizwe mu cyiciro.

Mu buryo bwa ATEX, umuguzi agomba gusuzuma icyiciro, itsinda rya gazi, icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi byihariye bisabwa kugira ngo akoreshe mbere yo kugereranya kataloge z'ibicuruzwa.

Urugero, igikoresho cy’itumanaho cyagenwe ku itsinda rikomeye cyangwa urwego rw’ubushyuhe runini gishobora kuba cyiza kurusha igikoresho gisa n’aho gikoreshwa kandi cyemejwe ku buryo buciriritse.

Ibi ni ingenzi kuko telefoni zo mu nganda zikunze gushyirwa ku marembo yo kwinjira, ku byuma bitunganya ibikoresho, ahantu ho gupakira ibikoresho, cyangwa ku biro byihutirwa aho kuzisimbuza bihenze kandi igihe cyo kuzikoresha kigaragara ku bikorwa.

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni ugufata icyapa cya ATEX nk'ikimenyetso cy'umutekano rusange aho kuba uburenganzira bwo kuyishyiraho neza.

Irindi kosa ni ukwirengagiza uburyo bwo kubungabunga, kuko gufungura buri gihe agace gashyirwamo ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buziranenge bw'ifungwa n'igenamigambi rya serivisi.

Kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago, ibisobanuro byinshi by’umushinga bisaba ko umucuruzi wa telefoni ashyira ahagaragara amanota y’aho afungiye, inzira y’amajwi, ubwoko bw’amakarito, uburyo bwo kwirinda ingese, n’ibikoresho byo gushyiramo mu ipaki imwe.

Iyo porogaramu ari nini kurusha imwe, abaguzi bakunze kugereranyaibikoresho by'itumanaho mu ngandahamwe n'amahitamo yihariye y'urubuga nkatelefoni zidashobora guturikakuko umushinga umwe ushobora no gukenera guhamagara byihutirwa, guhamagara kuri interineti, cyangwa guhangana n'ikirere.

Terefone zirinda guturika mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze, inganda zikora imiti, n'aho zikorera

Porogaramu za telefoni zirinda guturika ni zo zikomeye aho itumanaho ry'amajwi rigomba kuguma rihari nubwo sisitemu zisanzwe zo mu biro zitaboneka cyangwa zitari ziteje akaga.

Mu bigo bicunga peteroli na gaze, telefoni ikunze gushyirwa hafi y’aho gushyira imizigo, aho kugenzura ibintu bipimirwa, ahantu ho gukonjesha, n’aho abakozi bakenera gukorana byihuse n’ibyumba byo kugenzura ibintu.

Mu nganda zikora imiti, igikoresho kimwe gishobora gukenerwa mu mirima y’ibigega by’amazi, aho abantu bafatira ingero, n’aho binjirira mu gusana aho abakora bambara uturindantoki kandi bakeneye gutabaza byoroshye.

Ku ma terminal na depots, telefoni idaturika ikunze gufasha mu guhererekanya amakuru, gutanga raporo ku byabaye, no guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo abantu binjira.

Ibi si ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa.

Ni ahantu aho guhamagara byananiranye bishobora gutinza kwimuka, gufunga, cyangwa gufata icyemezo cyo guhagarika akazi.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, abaguzi b’inganda bagenda basuzuma atari gusa imiterere y’ibyago, ahubwo n’imiterere y’amajwi, uburyo bwo kwirinda kwangiza ibintu, ndetse n’uburyo bwo kubikoresha.

Ahantu hari urusaku rwinshi rwo mu kirere hashobora gukenera guhamagara cyane, uburyo bwo kwakira amakuru bunoze, no gukoresha intoki gusa aho gukoresha imiterere isanzwe ya terefone.

Mu bigo bimwe na bimwe, telefoni ni igice cy’urwego runini rw’itumanaho ryihutirwa rushobora kuba rurimo amatara yo kuburira, indangururamajwi, na sisitemu zo kuvugana n’abantu bose, bityo igikoresho kigomba kuba gikwiranye n’uburyo bwagutse bwo gusubiza aho kuba cyonyine.

Kugira ngo habeho igenamigambi ryagutse rya sisitemu, abaguzi bakunze guhuza ijwi n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye nkatelefoni zihutirwa zo mu nganda or terefone zirinda ikirere, bitewe nuko ikibazo nyamukuru ari ikirere kibi, kwihisha hanze, cyangwa byombi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo telefoni yo muri Zone 1 idaturika nta kugura cyane

Telefoni nziza cyane yo muri Zone 1 idaturika ni ijyanye n'imiterere y'ibyago by'urubuga ndetse n'uburyo bwo guhamagara bufite imbogamizi nkeya.

Tangira ubaza niba igikoresho kigomba gushyirwa ku rukuta, gushyirwaho inkingi, gushyirwaho akabati, cyangwa gushyirwaho koridoro.

Hanyuma umenye niba abakoresha bakeneye telefoni, uburyo bwo gushyiramo utubuto tudakoresha intoki, cyangwa keypad idapfa kwangirika.

Hanyuma, garagaza imiterere y'ikirere: ikwirakwizwa n'imiti, gusukura umunyu, imvura, izuba ryinshi, guhindagura, n'uburyo bwo gusukura.

Hanyuma, emeza niba telefoni yigenga cyangwa ari igice cy'umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho ryihutirwa.

Mu mishinga myinshi, ikintu gitera ikiguzi nyakuri si igiciro cy’ibikoresho ahubwo ni umutwaro wo kubishyiraho no kubyitaho, cyane cyane iyo aho hantu hasaba ibikoresho byemejwe no kugenzurwa buri gihe.

Niyo mpamvu amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba gusaba fagitire yuzuye y'ibikoresho aho gusaba igiciro cyuzuye.

Hasi aha hagaragara uburyo bwo guhitamo bufatika.

1. Emeza ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'agace n'agace gasabwa.
2. Garagaza itsinda rya gaze n'itsinda ry'ubushyuhe.
3. Reba uburyo bwo kwirinda kwinjira no kwangirika kw'ibintu.
4. Hitamo uburyo bwo gukoresha terefone, gukoresha intoki, cyangwa gukoresha keypad.
5. Suzuma uburyo bwo gushyiraho insinga, uburyo bwo kwinjiramo insinga, n'uburyo bwo kuzisana.
6. Genzura ko ibikoresho bisigaye biboneka n'igihe bimara bitangwa.

Iyi gahunda y'imikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane iyo telefoni igomba guhuzwa n'izindi ngingo z'ingenzi nkaterefone zo mu nganda or amakuru ajyanye n'inkunga y'imishinga n'ingandakuko abagura imishinga akenshi bakenera umutanga serivisi umwe kugira ngo akore ingendo nyinshi zo gutumanaho.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bifite akamaro kurusha ibirego byo kwamamaza

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ni byo bigena niba telefoni yizewe mu rwego rwo kuyikoresha, aho kumenya niba kopi ya kataloge isa neza cyane.

Ku matelefone akoreshwa mu nganda ziteza akaga n’izikorera hanze, urwego rwa mbere ni ugufunga ibidukikije, urwego rwa kabiri ni ubushobozi bwo kubaho mu buryo bwa mekanike, naho urwego rwa gatatu ni ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amajwi.

Uburinzi bw'ingress ni kimwe mu bipimo bisobanutse neza.

MunsiISO 60529IP66 bivuze uburinzi bw'umukungugu n'uburinzi ku miyoboro y'amazi ikomeye, bitandukanye cyane n'ahantu ho gukinga mu nzu.

Ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bihe bigoye, iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi kuko igikoresho gishobora kuba kiri mu mvura, mu mazi cyangwa mu mukungugu w’ikirere imyaka myinshi.

Indi ngingo y'ingirakamaro ni uburyo bwo guhindagurika kw'ibintuIEC 60079-0, isobanura ibisabwa muri rusange ku bikoresho biri mu kirere giturika.

Nubwo guhitamo kwa nyuma bigomba gukurikiza inzira nyayo y’icyemezo, iyo ngenderwaho ifasha abaguzi gusobanukirwa impamvu ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubuziranenge bw’aho bapfundikiye, n’uburyo bwo guhitamo ibice by’imashini ari ingenzi.

Muri iki cyiciro, igiciro gito gishobora kuba ubukungu bw'ikinyoma iyo byongera igihe cyo kugenzura cyangwa inshuro zo gusimbuza.

Ku baguzi bamwe, igipimo cy'ingenzi si ikiguzi cyo kugura ahubwo ni umubare w'abasura serivisi zijyanye no guhagarika mu gihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho.

Icyo ugomba kubaza mbere yo kugura telefoni ya ATEX idaturika

Ibibazo by'ubuhanga mu gutanga amasoko akenshi biba ari imikorere, ntabwo ari ubwiza.

Mbere yo kugura, baza uko igikoresho gikora iyo wambaye uturindantoki, niba keypad ikomeza gusomwa mu rumuri ruto, ndetse niba inzira y'amajwi ikoreshwa ahantu hari urusaku rwinshi.

Hanyuma ubaze ikibaho mu gihe habayeho impanuka: ese icyuma gishobora gusuzumwa aho kiri, cyangwa kigomba gukurwaho kigahabwa icyemezo cyo kongera kwemezwa?

Baza kandi niba umutanga serivisi atanga inyandiko zijyanye n'akarere runaka, kuko kudahuza neza n'akarere ari kimwe mu makosa ahenze cyane mu mishinga iteza akaga.

Niba umushinga ureba ahantu hahurira abantu benshi cyangwa hahurira abantu benshi, kurwanya abangiza ibintu bishobora kuba ingenzi kimwe n'umutekano wo mu kirere.

Muri ibyo bihe, abaguzi bakunze gushaka ko umuryango umwe w’ibikoresho ukorera ahantu henshi, kuva mu bice bikorerwamo kugeza ku marembo yo kwinjiramo.

Abatanga serivisi nziza borohereza gusuzuma ipaki y’ibipimo binyuze mu gushyira hamwe ingero z’ikoreshwa, uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, aho icyemezo gihagaze, n’uburyo bwo kuyisana.

Ibyo bigabanya uburyo bwo gukora imashini zikora ibintu bitandukanye kandi bigafasha amakipe ashinzwe gutanga amasoko kugereranya ibintu nk'ibyo.

Ku mishinga ihuza itumanaho rishobora guteza akaga n'iry'aho hanze, abaguzi bashobora kandi kugereranya aho urubuga ruherereye hose.telefoni zihutirwa zo mu ngandanaterefone zirinda kwangizakwirinda gukoresha ubwoko bw'igikoresho kitari cyo mu rwego rw'ibyago bitari byo.

Amakosa akunze kugaragara mu mishinga ya telefoni idashobora guturika muri Zone ya 1 na Zone ya 2

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni uguhitamo ukurikije imiterere y'aho ufungiye aho guhitamo ukurikije urwego rw'impamyabushobozi.

Ikosa rya kabiri rikunze kugaragara ni ugutekereza ko telefoni idapfa gushya ishobora gusimbura telefoni idapfa guturika.

Gukoresha ikirere birwanya imvura n'umukungugu, ariko ntibirwanya ingaruka z'umuriro mu kirere giteje akaga.

Ikosa rya gatatu ni ukwirengagiza igitutu cy'urusaku n'uburyo ijwi rishobora kumvikana mu bice by'ibimera birimo urusaku.

Ndetse n'icyuma cyemewe ntigikora iyo abakoresha badashobora kumva ijwi ryinjira cyangwa ngo basobanukirwe inzira y'ijwi.

Ikosa rya kane ni ukwirengagiza gushyiramo no kwinjiza insinga, bishobora guteza intege nke zo gufunga cyangwa ibibazo bya serivisi.

Ikosa rya gatanu ni ukugura icyuma kimwe ahantu hose kandi ukitega ko igishushanyo kimwe kizatwikira akarere ka 1, akarere ka 2, ingese zo hanze, no kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu.

Ibyo akenshi bituma habaho gukora cyane mu bice byoroheje no kudakingirwa neza mu bice bikomeye.

Uburyo bwizewe ni uburyo bwo kureba porogaramu imwe: umuryango w’igikoresho kimwe, ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho byihariye, n’amategeko asobanutse neza agenga uko gishyirwamo.

Iyo amakipe akeneye kugereranya amahitamo vuba, urutonde rw'ibintu rukozwe mu buryo buboneye ni ingirakamaro kuruta agatabo k'ibiranga.

Uburyo abaguzi b'umushinga basuzuma agaciro k'ubuzima bwabo, atari igiciro cy'igice kimwe gusa

Agaciro k'ubuzima bw'umuntu ubusanzwe ni ingenzi kurusha igiciro cy'ikarita mu mishinga y'itumanaho iteza akaga.

Ibyo biterwa nuko ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kimwe gishobora kurenza itandukaniro riri hagati y’uburyo bubiri.

Ku baguzi b'inganda, agaciro k'ubuzima bwabo kava ku guke kw'abasura aho bakorera, koroshya serivisi, impapuro zihamye zo kwemeza ibicuruzwa, no kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa.

Binaturuka no guhuza telefoni n'igihe nyirizina cyo gukora akazi.

Imashini ikoreshwa mu guhamagara rimwe na rimwe mu buryo bwihutirwa ifite imiterere itandukanye n'iya telefoni ikoreshwa kenshi ku icumbi ry'irembo cyangwa aho umuntu yinjira.

Mu bice bikoreshwa cyane, kuramba no gukomeza kw'ibice bisimburana bigomba gufatwa nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo, ntabwo ari ibintu bigomba gukorwa nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Igenamigambi ry'inganda rikunze kugereranya ishoramari ry'ibanze n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere cy'abakozi basimbura abandi, igihe cyo kugenzura, n'igihe cyo kuruhuka.

Iyo iryo sesengura rikozwe neza, icyitegererezo gihendutse si ko buri gihe kiba icyitegererezo gihendutse mu myaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu.

Niyo mpamvu amakipe menshi y’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi akunda igisubizo gishobora no gusangira imiterere y’igishushanyo mbonera n’ibicuruzwa biri hafi aho, nk’ahantu hagariumurongo w'ibicuruzwa by'itumanaho mu ngandan'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano n'inkunga kuriurupapuro rw'umwirondoro w'ikigo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Telefoni yo muri Zone 1 idaturika na telefoni yo muri Zone 2 idaturika

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya Zone ya 1 na Zone ya 2?

Agace ka 1 kerekana ko ikirere giteje akaga gishobora kubaho mu gihe gisanzwe, mu gihe agace ka 2 kerekana ko bidashoboka kandi ko, niba bihari, biba ari igihe gito.

Ese telefoni ya Zone 2 idaturika ishobora gukoreshwa muri Zone 1?

Oya, keretse iyo ibicuruzwa byemejwe neza kandi byashyizweho ikimenyetso cya Zone ya 1, kuko kwemezwa na Zone ya 2 gusa bidahagije.

Ese telefoni ya ATEX idaturika ni imwe na IECEx?

Oya, ni uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga impamyabushobozi, nubwo imishinga myinshi y’inganda ikoresha byombi nk'igice cy’ingamba zagutse zo kubahiriza amategeko.

Ni iyihe karita ya IP ifitiye akamaro telefoni zo hanze zikoreshwa mu nganda zikomeye?

IP66 ni ikintu gihuriweho cyane kuko kigaragaza ko ivumbi rifunze neza kandi ko idahangana n'amazi menshi arimoISO 60529.

Ni iki cy'ingenzi kurushaho, ireme ry'amajwi cyangwa icyemezo?

Byombi ni ingenzi, ariko icyemezo kiza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bice biteje akaga kuko igikoresho kidakoreshwa ari kibi, mu gihe igikoresho kidafite icyemezo gishobora kuba kidakwiye gushyirwaho na gato.

Kuki hari terefone zimwe na zimwe zirinda guturika nazo zirinda kwangirika?

Kubera ko ahantu henshi hakorerwa inganda n’ahandi hahurira abantu benshi hakenera kubahiriza amategeko y’ahantu hashobora guteza akaga no kurindwa ikoreshwa nabi, ingaruka, cyangwa kwangirika.

Ni iki kigomba gusuzumwa mbere yo gushyirwaho?

Reba agace, itsinda rya gazi, urwego rw'ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo kwinjiza insinga, uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, n'uburyo bwo kuyisana mbere yuko ishyirwamo.