Impamvu kwirinda amazi no kuramba kw'urwego rwa gisirikare ari ingenzi ku bidukikije bya leta n'inganda

Telefoni zisanzwe akenshi ntizihagije ku bidukikije rusange n'inganda. Biroroshye kwangiza amazi, ivumbi, ingaruka, no kwangiza. Ubu burwayi butera gucika intege kenshi, gusimbuza amafaranga menshi, no gutumanaho ku buryo budakwiye. Ibi bintu bigoye cyane bisaba uburinzi buhanitse. Iyi nyandiko isuzuma impamvu kwirinda amazi no kuramba kw'urwego rwa gisirikare ari ngombwa kugira ngo itumanaho ribe ryiza muri ibi bihe bigoye. Urugero, gukomera gukomeye.Terefone zirinda ikirereni ingenzi.Terefone ya IP y'inganda irinda ikirere mu itumanaho rya transpotation-JWAT907igaragaza imiterere ihanitse ikenewe. Iyi miterere ifasha mu gutumanaho neza aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bidashobora gukora.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Telefone zisanzwe zivunika byoroshye ahantu hakomeye. Ntizishobora gufata amazi, ivumbi, cyangwa gukubitwa bikomeye.
• Gukingira amaziirinda telefoni kwangirika kw'amazi. Ibipimo bya IP nka IP67 na IP68 bigaragaza uburyo telefoni irwanya amazi.
• Terefone zo mu rwego rwa gisirikare zirakomeye cyane. Zitsinda ibizamini bikomeye byo kuvura amapfa, ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. Ibi bituma zimara igihe kirekire.
• Terefone zikomeye zigabanya amafaranga. Zikenera gusanwa no gusimburwa bike. Ibi bivuze ko igihe gito iyo terefone zidakora.
• Terefone ziramba zirinda abantu. Zituma itumanaho rikora neza mu gihebyihutirwaIbi bifasha amakipe gukora neza kandi vuba.

Gusobanukirwa imbogamizi ku bidukikije mu itumanaho

Amategeko Akomeye mu Bigo bya Leta n'iby'Inganda

Ibidukikije rusange n'inganda bitera imbogamizi zidasanzwe ku bikoresho by'itumanaho. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gushyira ibikoresho mu bihe bikomeye. Urugero, ahantu hato hashyuha cyane byongera cyane ibyago byo gusohora amashanyarazi (ESD). ESD ishobora kwangiza bikomeye ibice bito biri mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Guhagarara kw'amashanyarazi nabyo ni ingenzi. Ingufu zihamye kandi zisukuye ni ngombwa; impinduka zitunguranye z'amashanyarazi, nko kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi no guhinduka, bishobora kwangiza cyangwa gusenya ibice by'ikoranabuhanga imbere. Byongeye kandi, kwangirika kw'amazi, byaba biturutse ku myuzure cyangwa amazi make, bitera uruziga rugufi n'ibyangiritse burundu ku bikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Uretse ibi, ibikoresho bihura n'ibihe by'ikirere n'ibinyabuzima. Bihura n'ibintu bikora ku binyabutabire no ku mashini. Imiterere y'imashini mu gihe cyo kubika, gutwara no gukoresha nayo itera ibibazo. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, harimo gukwirakwiza, gukwirakwiza ubutaka, no gufatanya, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwizewe. Gucunga neza ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Urusaku ruturuka ku bikoresho n'imiterere yabyo n'imiterere yabyo byose bigira uruhare mu gutuma ibi bidukikije birushaho kuba bibi. Ibisubizo bikomeye nk'ibidasanzweTerefone zirinda ikirerebiba ngombwa cyane muri bene aho hantu.

Igiciro Gihanitse cy'Intege nke Zisanzwe

Telefoni zisanzwe ntizishobora kwihanganira ibi bihe bikomeye. Guhomba kwazo kenshi bitera imitwaro ikomeye y'amafaranga. Ubucuruzi bukoresha amafaranga menshi yo gusimbuza iyo ibikoresho byangiritse kenshi. Buri guhomba bitera no kudakora neza, bigahungabanya imikorere no kugabanya umusaruro. Itumanaho ritameze neza rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane mu bihe byihutirwa aho kuvugana neza no guhita bikorwa ari ngombwa. Ibi biciro ntibigarukira gusa ku gusimbuza ibikoresho. Harimo gutakaza umusaruro, ibyago bishobora guteza umutekano muke, n'umutwaro w'ubuyobozi wo gusana no gusimbuza buri gihe. Gushora imari muri sisitemu z'itumanaho zirambye kandi zubatswe ku ntego birinda ibi bihembo bihoraho kandi bigakomeza gukora.

Ishingiro ryo kwirinda amazi kugira ngo itumanaho ryizewe rigerweho

Sisitemu z'itumanaho mu bidukikije rusange n'inganda zihura n'ibibazo bihoraho biterwa n'ubushuhe n'amazi. Kwangirika kw'amazi bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bidakora vuba, bigatera kwangirika kw'itumanaho no kubangamira imikorere yabyo. Gukingira amazi si ikintu cy'inyongera gusa; ni ngombwa cyane kugira ngo itumanaho ribe ryiza kandi ryizewe muri ibi bihe bigoye.

Gukoresha amazi mu buryo bw'ukuri: Gusobanukirwa amanota ya IP kuri telefoni zirinda ikirere

Gusobanukirwa neza uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu kurinda amazi bisaba kumenya neza ibipimo byo kwirinda kwinjira mu kirere (IP). Aya mahame mpuzamahanga asobanura uburyo amashanyarazi akoresha mu kwirinda kwinjira mu kirere n'ubushuhe. Ibipimo bya IP bigizwe n'imibare ibiri. Umubare wa mbere ugaragaza uburyo ibintu bikomeye birindwa (nk'umukungugu), naho uwa kabiri ugaragaza uburyo ibintu bitagira amazi birindwa (nk'amazi).Terefone zirinda ikirere, umubare wa kabiri ni ingenzi cyane.

Reba itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibipimo rusange bya IP mu kurinda amazi:

Igipimo cya IP67 bivuze ko igikoresho gishobora kwihanganira kwibira mu mazi kugeza kuri metero 1 mu gihe cy'iminota 30. Ibi bitanga ibisobanuro bisobanutse kandi rusange. Igipimo cya IP68 kigaragaza ko igikoresho gishobora kwibira mu mazibirengaMetero 1 y'amazi mu gihe runaka cyagenwe n'uruganda. Ubu busobanuro buragoye kandi buterwa n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa n'igeragezwa ryabyo. Abakora bakunze kugena ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 1.5 mu gihe cy'iminota 30 cyangwa igihe kirekire kurushaho. Guhitamo amanota ya IP akwiye bituma telefoni ihura n'ibikenewe byihariye ku bidukikije.

Porogaramu z'ingenzi ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bidakoresha amazi

Ibikoresho bikoresha amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa byinshi bigoye aho ibikoresho bisanzwe byahita bipfa. Ibi bikoresho bifasha itumanaho gukomeza mu bidukikije bishobora guhumeka, gushonga cyangwa no kwibira mu mazi yose.

• Ahantu ho kubaka:Abakozi bakora imirimo neza mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi cyangwa iyo bakorera hafi y'amazi.
• Gusana hanze:Amakipe akora mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyangwa hafi y'amasoko y'amazi yishingikiriza kuri izi telefoni.
• Ubutabazi bwihutirwa:Abashinzwe ubutabazi bwa mbere bakoresha ibikoresho bidapfa amazi kugira ngo bashobore kuvugana neza mu gihe cy’impanuka ziterwa n’amazi, ibiza, no gutabara mu gihe cy’inkubi y’umuyaga.
• Ibikorwa byo mu mazi no mu nyanja:Abasare, abakaraza, n'abakozi bakora mu byuma bicukura peteroli bakeneye radiyo zikomeye, zitagira amazi, kandi akenshi zirinda guturika kugira ngo bashobore kuvugana buri gihe n'ubutaka cyangwa hagati y'amato.
• Ibikoresho by'inganda:Inganda zikora peteroli na gaze, ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, inganda z'amashanyarazi, n'inganda zikora imiti zikenera uburyo bwo gutumanaho budashobora kunyuramo amazi. Ibi bidukikije akenshi bihuza imiterere y'ibintu biteje akaga n'ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa amazi ataziguye.
• Ahantu ho gutwara abantu n'ibintu:Gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi zo munsi y'ubutaka, imihanda minini, n'ibibuga by'indege bikoresha terefone zigendanwa zitagira amazi kugira ngo abagenzi n'abakozi babone ubufasha bwihuse, cyane cyane mu bice byo hanze cyangwa ahantu hagaragara igice cy'amazi.
• Serivisi z'umutekano rusange n'izihutirwa:Abapolisi, abazimya umuriro, na EMTs bishingikiriza kuri radiyo zidapfa amazi kugira ngo bashobore kuvugana neza mu bihe bitunguranye nko mu mvura, urubura n'amazi y'umwuzure.

Izi porogaramu z'ingenzi zigaragaza ko ari ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho by'itumanaho bidakoresha amazi kugira ngo umutekano, imikorere myiza, no gukomeza gukora neza.

Ibyiza byo kwirinda amazi: Kongera ubwizigirwa no kuramba

Gukingira amazi bigira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye mu kwizerwa no kuramba kw'uburyo bw'itumanaho. Bitanga inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi zituma habaho inyungu zikomeye mu mikorere.

• Irinda Ikosa Rishobora Kuvuka:Gukingira amazi bihagarika kwinjira mu mazi, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye kandi bitose. Ubu buryo bwo kurinda ibice by'imbere mu mazi kudahuza cyangwa kwangirika.
• Irinda Kwangirika:Irinda ibikoresho kwangirika kw'amazi, bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhuza ibintu n'umutekano. Ubu burinzi bwongera igihe cyo gukora kwa terefone.
• Bigabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka n'ikiguzi:Mu kwirinda kwangirika kw'amazi, kwirinda amazi bigabanya gukenera gusana no gusimbuza. Ibi bigabanya igihe gitwara amafaranga menshi kandi bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
• Ikomeza imikorere ihamye:Ibikoresho bigumana imikorere ihamye nubwo byaba bihuye n'imvura, ubushuhe, cyangwa bitwikiriwe n'amazi by'igihe gito. Ibi bituma habaho itumanaho ritagira ingaruka, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku nganda zifite ibibazo bikomeye n'ibihe bidasanzwe.
• Bituma habaho itumanaho ritabangamiye:Gukingira amazi byemeza ko imirongo y'itumanaho iguma ifunguye igihe ikenewe cyane, nko mu gihe cy'ibibazo byihutirwa cyangwa ibikorwa by'ingenzi.
• Bigira uruhare mu gaciro k'igihe kirekire:Gushora imari mu bikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritazi amazi bitanga agaciro garambye. Ibi bikoresho bihangana n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije, bigatuma imikorere ikomeza kandi bigatuma ishoramari rirushaho kuzamuka neza.

Amaherezo, kwirinda amazi byongera imbaraga rusange za sisitemu z'itumanaho, bigatuma zirushaho kuba izizerwa kandi ziramba mu gihe habayeho ibibazo by'ibidukikije.

Imbaraga zo Kuramba kw'Ikoranabuhanga rya Gisirikare mu Nkontineri

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho bisanzwe bikunze kunanirwa mu bihe bikomeye biboneka mu nzego za leta no mu nganda. Kuramba kw'igisirikare bitanga uburinzi bukomeye nk'uko ibi bidukikije bisaba. Bituma terefone zigendanwa zihangana n'imihangayiko ikomeye y'umubiri, ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, ndetse no kwangirika nkana. Uru rwego rwo gukomera rutanga itumanaho ryizewe aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bitashobora.

Gusobanura Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Iterambere rya Gisirikare: MIL-STD-810G Yasobanuwe

Minisiteri y’Ingabo ya Amerika yashyizeho amahame ngenderwaho ya MIL-STD-810 kugira ngo irebe ko ibikoresho bya gisirikare bikora neza mu bihe bikomeye. Aya mahame akubiyemo ibizamini bikomeye. Akubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, akareba ko ibikoresho bikomeza gukora mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bukabije. Urutonde rw’ibizamini rurimo ubushyuhe bukabije, guhungabana, kunyeganyega, no guhumeka.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya MIL-STD-810G bigaragaza ibyiciro byinshi by'ingenzi by'isuzuma ry'ibidukikije. Ibi byiciro bigaragaza imimerere mibi. Ibipimo bijyanye n'ubushyuhe birimo ibizamini by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe, n'ibipimo byo gukonjesha/gushonga. Bigaragaza ibidukikije nk'ubutayu, uturere twa arctique, cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye z'ikirere. Ibipimo by'ubushuhe n'ingufu bikubiyemo ubushuhe, imvura, imvura y'urubura/imbeho, imyuka itera umunyu, n'ibipimo by'imiti. Ibi bizamini bisuzuma ubushobozi bw'amazi n'imiti mu kurwanya imyuka. Ibipimo by'uduce duto n'ibihumanya byibanda ku mucanga, umukungugu, n'umwanda w'amazi. Ibi birimo ubushobozi bwo kurwanya peteroli, lisansi, cyangwa ibintu bisukura. Ibipimo by'ingufu, imitingito, n'imihangayiko ya mekanike birimo ibizamini by'ingufu (amatonyanga), imitingito, n'ibipimo by'ingufu za ballistic. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bihangana n'ingaruka no kugwa kwa buri munsi.

Ku bikoresho by'itumanaho bikoreshwa mu ruhame no mu nganda, amahame abiri yo mu rwego rwa gisirikare ni yo akenewe cyane. MIL-STD-810 yibanda ku igeragezwa ry'ibidukikije. Yigana imiterere y'isi nyayo kugira ngo irebe ko ibicuruzwa biramba. Ibi birimo ibizamini byo guhungabana no guhindagura, ubushyuhe bukabije, umucanga n'umukungugu, igihu cy'umunyu, no kwibira mu mazi. Ibi bizamini bisuzuma kuramba mu gihe cyo gutwara no gukora, imikorere mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubuke, imikorere mu bidukikije bikomeye kandi byuzuyemo ivumbi, kurwanya ingese, no kurwanya amazi ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu mazi cyangwa mu kirere. Indi ngingo y'ingenzi ni MIL-STD-461. Iyi ngingo isuzuma ingaruka ku bijyanye no kubangamira amashanyarazi (EMI) no guhuza amashanyarazi (EMC). Igenzura ko ibikoresho bikora nta mpamvu cyangwa ngo bigire ingaruka kuri EMI, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi ku bikoresho by'itumanaho. Ingingo z'ingenzi zirimo imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka ku mirasire n'ituruka ku mirasire, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imirasire n'ituruka ku mirasire, no kurinda no gukingira ubutaka. Izi ngamba zirinda ibikoresho gutanga imirasire myinshi ya electromagnetic, kugerageza intege nke ku masoko yo hanze ya EMI, no kwemeza ko hari uburinzi bukwiye bwa EMI ku bikoresho by'ingenzi.

Ubuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi: Ibikoresho n'Ubwubatsi

Kugira ngo umuntu agere ku rwego rwo gukomera mu gisirikare bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse n'ibikoresho byihariye. Abakora bashushanya izi telefoni kugira ngo zihangane n'ingaruka, gushwanyagurika, n'ibintu bibangamira ibidukikije. Akenshi bakoresha imiterere y'ibice bitandukanye mu kurinda inkongi.

Ibikoresho byinshi byihariye bigira uruhare muri ubu bukomere. Polycarbonate itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka inshuro 20 kurusha pulasitiki isanzwe. Inahangana n'ubushyuhe kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri 135°C. Polyurethane ya Thermoplastic (TPU) ni ubwoko bwa silikoni na pulasitiki ikomeye. Izwiho imbaraga zayo n'uburebure bwayo bugera kuri 500%. Inganda zikunze guhuza TPU na polycarbonate kugira ngo zirusheho kuramba no kurinda igihombo cya gisirikare. Aluminiyumu yo mu rwego rw'ikirere ikoreshwa mu masanduku meza. Itanga igipimo cyiza cy'imbaraga hagati y'uburemere, ikora neza, kandi itwara kandi igakuraho ubushyuhe neza. Ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni bikomeye cyane kandi byoroheje. Bitanga uburinzi bukomeye n'uburinzi bwa electromagnetic ku bice by'ikoranabuhanga byoroheje. Resine zicuzwe na UV zigira ubukomere bukabije, zifite ubukomere bwa Shore D bwa 80-90, kandi zitanga igihe cyo gukora vuba. Uduce duto dushobora gushyirwamo kugira ngo twongere imbaraga kandi twongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bya graphene by'igerageza bigaragaza umusaruro mwiza wo gushonga ubushyuhe, bishobora kongera igihe bateri ya terefone imara. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho byemeza ko ibikoresho nka Terefone zirinda ubushyuhe biramba kandi bigakomeza.

Kurwanya Ingaruka no Kurinda Kwangiza

Izi terefone zo mu rwego rwa gisirikare zirakomeye mu kurwanya ingaruka. Zihangana n'ibintu bikomeye bishobora gusenya ibikoresho bisanzwe. MIL-STD-810H irimo 'Uburyo 516.8 Gushoka / Gutemba mu Buhinde'. Ubu buryo bugaragaza amatonyanga kuva kuri metero 1.2 kugeza kuri 1.5 kuri sima ipfutse plywood mu mfuruka nyinshi. Iyo abakora ibikoresho bya VoIP bavuga MIL-STD-810, akenshi bagaragaza ubushobozi bw'igikoresho bwo kwihanganira amatonyanga ku buso bukomeye. Ubu buryo bwibanda ku bipimo byo kugwa butuma igikoresho kirokoka kugwa ku bw'impanuka mu bikorwa bigoye.

Uretse ingaruka z’impanuka, izi terefone zigendanwa zifite kandi uburinzi bukomeye ku kwangiza. Ibikoresho by’inzu bifite ubunini bunini cyane bikoresha ibyuma bikomeye nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa aluminiyumu. Ibi bikoresho binini cyane kurusha telefoni zisanzwe, bigatuma zibasha kwihanganira ingaruka n'ikirere kibi. Imiterere ya screws idahungabanywa irimo screws zihariye cyangwa zihishe. Ibi bituma kuyisesa bigorana nubwo haba hari ibikoresho bisanzwe, bikarinda kwinjira mu buryo butemewe no kwangirika imbere. Imiterere y'imbere ya modular ifata modules z'uruziga rw'imbere hakoreshejwe uduce duto cyangwa imigozi. Hari izindi panels zirinda izi modules, zigatuma imikorere y'ingenzi y'itumanaho ikomeza gukora nubwo agasanduku kaba kangiritse.Telefoni zirinda kwangirikakandi utubuto dufite utubuto twa rubber cyangwa icyuma gikomeye cyane. Insinga za terefone zipfunyitse mu cyuma kandi zirinda gucika intege zirinda gukubita, gukata, gukurura no gukuramo amashanyarazi mu buryo butemerewe. Imashini irinda gukwirakwira kw'amashanyarazi (SPD) iyobora amashanyarazi menshi ku butaka mu gihe cy'inkuba cyangwa amashanyarazi akwirakwira. Ibi birinda imiyoboro y'imbere. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushyuhe n'ubutaka gikoresha ibikoresho bikingira amashanyarazi menshi hamwe n'ubutaka bukwiye ku nzu n'imbaho ​​ziyobora amashanyarazi. Ibi biyobora amashanyarazi aturuka ku nsinga zo hanze cyangwa kuvogera amashanyarazi. Imiterere myiza irimo ibikoresho byinshi bikingira amashanyarazi arenze urugero haba ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yinjira n'itumanaho. Ibi birinda kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi ku nzego zitandukanye. Iyi miterere yuzuye ituma terefone zo mu rwego rwa gisirikare zihangana cyane n'ibyangiritse haba ku bidukikije no ku bantu.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "Vandal-resistant"

Umutekano n'itumanaho ryihutirwa byazamuwe

Telefoni zirinda kwangirika zirushaho kugira umutekano mu gihe cy’itumanaho ry’impanuka. Zikomeza gukora no kwizerwa. Abakora ibikoresho bashyiraho ibikoresho bifite ibyuma bikomeye n’inyubako z’imbere zikomeye. Iyi miterere itanga uburinzi bukomeye ku ngaruka, kwangirika no kwangirika kwagambiriwe. Iyo miterere ikomeye ni ingenzi mu bice bifite urujya n’uruza rw’abantu benshi cyangwa ibyago byinshi byo kwangirika. Itanga imikorere ihamye kandi igabanya inshuro zo gusana no gusimbuza. Ibi bituma telefoni zihora ziboneka igihe cyose bikenewe, zigakora nk'inzira yizewe yo gutumanaho. Byongeye kandi, izi telefoni zinoza umutekano binyuze mu mikorere yazo yoroshye no gukoresha neza. Akenshi zifite imiterere yo guhamagara idakoresheje intoki cyangwa yoroshye gukoresha. Ibi bituma abakoresha b'ingeri zose basaba ubufasha vuba. Bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza ako kanya n'itumanaho ryizewe mu gihe cy’impanuka aho buri segonda rigira agaciro. Urugero, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho byo kongera ubushobozi bw’itumanaho (AAC), nka tableti zireba amaso, bifasha abana kugaragaza ibyo bakeneye cyangwa ibibazo. Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu buzima bwa buri munsi (EADLs) bihuza Wi-Fi na Bluetooth, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora kugenzura ubutumwa bw’ubutabazi bw’ubutabazi binyuze kuri telefoni zigendanwa. Sisitemu ya Silent Beacon Panic Button itanga uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru yihutirwa mu buryo bwihuta, ifite bateri imara igihe kirekire kandi ikoresha terefone igendanwa idakoresha intoki, ibyo bigatuma amakipe ari ahantu hatazwi agira amahoro.

Kuzigama amafaranga menshi no kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka

Gushora imari mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bidakoreshwa mu kwangiza amashanyarazi bigabanya ikiguzi cyane kandi bigagabanya igihe cyo gukora. Kuramba kwabyo bivuze ko imirimo yo gusana ibikoresho igabanuka. Ibi binoza imikorere y'ibikoresho muri rusange (OEE). Ibigo bigira ikiguzi gito cyo gukora kandi bigakuraho ikibazo cyo kugabanya igihe cyo gukora mu nganda. Ibi bikoresho bikomeye bibuza gukora ivugurura ridafite ishingiro kandi byongera icyizere cy'umutungo w'inganda. Bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukumira igihe cyo gukora igabanya n'igihe cyo gusana byihutirwa. Kugabanya igihe cyo gukora igabanya bibuza umusaruro kugabanuka cyangwa guhagarara. Binarinda ingaruka ku iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko no kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'abakozi. Ibigo birinda gupfusha ubusa ibikoresho, gukora ivugurura, no gusana byihutirwa bigira ingaruka ku nyungu. Bigabanya ibibazo by'ubuziranenge no gukora ivugurura bivuye mu gusana byihuse. Ibi kandi birinda ingufu zapfusha ubusa zituruka ku mashini zidakora kandi birinda ibihano bya SLA ku bijyanye no gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa. Bikuraho ikiguzi cy'abakozi ku masaha y'ikirenga bitewe no guhagarara bidateganyijwe. Amaherezo, izi telefoni zigabanya amasaha y'akazi, zigabanya igihombo cy'umusaruro, kandi zigatuma ingufu ziyongera. Bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora igabanya kandi birinda ihungabana ry'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho.

Kongera imikorere myiza no gutanga umusaruro

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho byizewe bigira uruhare rutaziguye mu kunoza imikorere n'umusaruro. Radiyo z'inzira ebyiri zitanga itumanaho ryihuse hagati y'amatsinda, ari ingenzi mu guhuza imirimo no gusubiza vuba impanuka. Push-to-Talk (PTT) ikoresheje Cellular (PoC) itanga uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu bice bitandukanye n'ibintu bigezweho nko gukurikirana GPS n'amatangazo yihutirwa. Itumanaho rya satelite rituma habaho itumanaho ryizewe mu turere twa kure, rigashyigikira porogaramu zikoresha amakuru menshi. Imiyoboro ya wireless mesh itanga ubushobozi bwo kwivura no kwaguka, igakomeza gutanga umuyoboro. Ibikoresho bya IoT bitanga igenzura ryihuse no kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe, bimenya ibibazo bishobora kwangirika hakiri kare. Uburyo bumwe bw'itumanaho buhuza amajwi, amashusho, n'ubutumwa, bunoza imikorere no kunoza imikoranire. Sisitemu za radiyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zitanga ubushobozi bwumvikana bw'amajwi n'amakuru. Imiyoboro ya fibre optique itanga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bwihuta kandi bwizewe mu ntera ndende, idahungabanywa n'ibibazo. Gukurikirana no gusesengura amashusho byongera umutekano n'igenzura ry'imikorere. Ibisubizo by'itumanaho bishingiye ku bicu bitanga uburyo bworoshye, kwaguka, no gukira ibiza. Iri koranabuhanga rituma habaho gusangira amakuru mu gihe nyacyo, biganisha ku gufata ibyemezo byihuse kandi bishingiye ku makuru no kunoza imikorere y'abakozi. Sisitemu z'itumanaho zikora neza zorohereza gutanga amakuru vuba ku byago, bikongera umutekano w'abakozi. Itumanaho rigezweho rituma habaho imikoranire myiza hagati y’amatsinda yo mu mahanga n’ayo mu nyanja, bigatuma ibibazo bikemurwa vuba kandi bigatanga umusaruro muri rusange.

Ishoramari ry'igihe kirekire n'amahoro yo mu mutima

Telefoni zirinda kwangirika zigaragaza ishoramari ry’igihe kirekire. Zitanga amahoro menshi ku bakoresha mu bihe bigoye. Izi telefoni ziramba zigabanya ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga (TCO) mu gihe cyose zibayeho. Ibi zibigeraho zigabanya igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora, ihungabana ry'imikorere, no gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Ibikoresho bifite imikorere miremire nabyo bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kwa TCO. Byongeye kandi, agaciro gakomeye k'ibikoresho biramba kagabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire. Bigumana agaciro kabyo kenshi uko igihe kigenda gihita. Urugero, Telefoni zikomeye zirinda ikirere zigaragaza iki giciro cy'igihe kirekire.

Tekereza itandukaniro rikomeye mu kuramba n'ibiciro bifitanye isano hagati y'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa n'ibikoresho bigezweho n'ibikoresho bikomeye byubatswe ku giti cyabyo.

Iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza uburyo telefoni ziramba zitanga inyungu nziza ku ishoramari. Zikenera gusanwa no gusimburwa gake. Ibi bivuze ko zizigama amafaranga menshi uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Byongeye kandi, amahame agenga ibikoresho ashimangira igihe kirekire cy’ibikoresho. Amabwiriza y’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi agenga ibidukikije ku bikoresho bigendanwa, guhera ku ya 20 Kamena 2025, ategeka ibintu biramba kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho kw’ibikoresho. Aya mategeko agamije kugabanya ingaruka za TCO n’ibidukikije. Asaba ko ibikoresho bigira ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kugwa no gushwanyagurika ku buryo butunguranye. Ategeka kandi kwirinda amazi n’umukungugu. Bateri zigomba kumara igihe kirekire, zigenewe kugumana nibura 80% by’ubushobozi bwazo nyuma y’amasaha 800 yo gushyushya. Abakora ibikoresho bagomba gutuma ibice bisigaye biboneka mu gihe cy’imyaka irindwi nyuma yo guhagarika icyitegererezo. Kuvugurura sisitemu y’imikorere bigomba kuba bihari nibura imyaka itanu nyuma yo gufungurwa bwa mbere. Aya mahame agaragaza ko hari byinshi bikomeje kumenyekana ku gaciro k’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga biramba kandi bishobora gusanwa.

Gushora imari mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bidakoreshwa mu kwangiza itumanaho bihuye n'aya mahame. Bituma habaho ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho byizewe. Ibi bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima, kumenya ko sisitemu z'itumanaho zizakora igihe bikenewe cyane. Binatuma habaho ejo hazaza heza kandi hahendutse.

Gushora imari mu bikoresho bifasha mu kurwanya impanuka, birimo amazi adashobora kwangirika no kuramba mu rwego rwa gisirikare, si ikintu cy'agaciro. Ni ngombwa ku baturage no kuibidukikije by'inganda. Izi ngingo ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere, no kwemeza itumanaho ritagira ingaruka. Zituma izi telefoni ziba igisubizo cy'ingenzi mu miterere igoye. Ibi bikoresho nk'ibi bitanga:

• Kuramba kurushaho
• Kongera umutekano
• Kwizerwa byarushijeho kwiyongera
• Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibyangiritse ku mubiri
• Kurwanya ikirere gikabije
• Uburinzi ku ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bihungabanya
• Bikwiriye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi hashobora guteza akaga
  Terefone zirinda ikirere zigaragaza iyi miterere ikomeye, zitanga itumanaho ry'ingenzi mu bihe bikomeye cyane.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gitandukanya telefoni zisanzwe zirinda kwangirika n'izindi zisanzwe?

Telefoni zirinda kwangirika zifite imiterere ikomeye. Zikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa aluminiyumu. Zifite kandi imiterere y'imbere ikomeye. Iyi miterere irinda kwangirika, kwangirika no kwangirika nkana. Telefoni zisanzwe ntizifite uburinzi nk'ubu.

Ni gute amanota ya IP afitanye isano na telefoni zitagira amazi?

Ibipimo bya IP bigaragaza uburinzi bwa telefoni ku bintu bikomeye n'ibinyobwa. Umubare wa kabiri ugaragaza uburinzi bw'amazi. Urugero, IP67 bivuze ko telefoni ishobora kwihanganira kwibira mu mazi kugeza kuri metero 1 mu gihe cy'iminota 30. IP68 yemerera kwibira mu mazi byimbitse kandi birebire, nk'uko byavuzwe n'uwabikoze.

"Kuramba mu rwego rwa gisirikare" bivuze iki kuri terefone igendanwa?

Kuramba kw'urwego rwa gisirikare bivuze ko telefoni igendanwa yujuje ibisabwa bya MIL-STD-810. Ibi bipimo birimo ibizamini bikomeye ku mimerere igoye. Ibipimo birimo gutungurwa, guhinda umushyitsi, ubushyuhe bukabije, no guhura n'amazi. Ibi bituma igikoresho gikora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Ese telefoni zigendanwa zirinda kwangirika zigabanya amafaranga mu gihe kirekire?

Yego, birakora. Kuramba kwabyo bigabanya gukenera gusanwa no gusimburwa kenshi. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora. Ibigo bigira uruhare mu kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe cyose igikoresho kimaze. Binanongera imikorere myiza.

Izi telefoni ziramba zikunze gukoreshwa he?

Izi telefoni zigendanwa ni ingenzi mu bikorwa rusange n'inganda. Harimo ahubakwa, inganda za peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'ahantu ho gutabara mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihuse. Zikoreshwa kandi mu bigo by'ubwikorezi n'ibikorwa byo mu mazi. Zituma habaho itumanaho ryizewe mu bihe bigoye.