Ni iki gituma sisitemu z'itumanaho mu nganda ziba ingenzi mu bidukikije bishobora guteza akaga?

Mu nganda kuva ku nganda zikora imiti kugeza ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, itumanaho ryizewe si ikibazo cyo gukora neza gusa—ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano. Ibikoresho gakondo by'itumanaho birananirwa cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye, biturika, cyangwa birimo ivumbi, bigatuma sisitemu z'itumanaho mu nganda ziba inkingi y'ingenzi mu mikorere myiza kandi itekanye. Ningbo Joiwo, ikigo gikomeye gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga kidaturika, gifite uburambe bw'imyaka 18 kandi gikurikiza amategeko.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ATEX, CE, na ISO9001, ikora kandi igatanga ibisubizo by'itumanaho ry'inganda byagenewe ahantu hagoye cyane ku isi. Iyi nyandiko isobanura ibice by'ingenzi, amahame y'ingenzi, n'iby'ingenzi mu guhitamo ibikoresho by'itumanaho by'inganda byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho by'umutekano n'imikorere ku isi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho by'itumanaho mu nganda ku bidukikije bishobora guteza akaga?

Sisitemu z'itumanaho mu nganda zakozwe kugira ngo zihangane n'ibihe bikomeye, hamwe n'ibikoresho byihariye ku bintu byose bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi. Joiwo'sUrutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bine by'ingenzigukwirakwiza ibikenewe byose mu itumanaho ry’inganda, buri kimwe gikozwe neza kugira ngo gihuze n’ibibazo byihariye by’ibidukikije:

1. Terefone zirinda guturika zikoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibinyabutabire, inganda zitunganya peteroli, na sitasiyo za lisansi—ibidukikije bifite imyuka cyangwa umukungugu ushobora gushya—izi terefone zubahiriza amahame ya Ex i (zirinda guturika) na Ex d (zirinda umuriro). Zigabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zikureho amasoko y'umuriro, hamwe n'udusanduku dufunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuriro wakwirakwira mu gihe cy'impanuka z'imbere. Terefone za Joiwo zirinda guturika zifite icyemezo cya ATEX IIB/IIC na IECEx, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bice biteje akaga bya Zone 0/1/2 (gas) na Zone 20/21/22 (umukungugu).
2. Terefone zishyushye zo mu bwoko bwa Auto Dial HotlineTerefone zihutirwa z'ingenzi kuriitumanaho ryihutirwa rusange, ibi bikoresho bifite uburyo bwo guhamagara inshuro imwe gusa ku mirongo y’ubutabazi yashyizweho mbere, bikuraho ko hakenewe kwandika nimero n'intoki mu bihe bikomeye. Byiza cyane kuri za gereza, ibigo by'amashuri makuru n'aho gutwara abantu, byubatswe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika no kwirinda imihindagurikire y'ikirere, bifasha imikorere ya buri munsi amasaha 24/7 mu gihe cyo hanze cyangwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.
3. Intercom zitagira umukungugu mu byumba bisukuye. Izi intercom zirinda umukungugu mu byumba bisukuye, zifasha mu byumba bisukuye mu byumba by’imiti, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibitunganyirizwamo ibiribwa, kugira ngo hirindwe ivumbi n’udukoko twanduzanya mu gihe zituma habaho itumanaho risobanutse kandi ridafite intoki. Zikurikiza amabwiriza ya ISO y’ibyumba bisukuye kandi zifite uduce duto two kwirinda kwangirika kw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga (ESD) ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
4. Sisitemu zo Gutangaza Telefoni za Fiber OpticKu bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amazi, inzira z'imiyoboro zihujwe, n'ibigo binini by'inganda, Joiwo'ssisitemu za fiber optiquegutanga amajwi adatakaye mu ntera ndende, arwanya imikorere y’amashanyarazi (EMI) no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Izi sisitemu zihuza itumanaho rya telefoni n’ibitangazamakuru rusange, bigatuma amatangazo y’inzira imwe n’ibiganiro by’inzira ebyiri bitangwa kugira ngo habeho ubutabazi bw’ibanze.

Ni gute ibikoresho by'itumanaho mu nganda byujuje amahame y'umutekano n'ubuziranenge ku isi?

Gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga ntibishobora kuganirwaho ku bikoresho by’itumanaho byo mu nganda, kuko ibikoresho bidafite ibyangombwa biteza ibyago bikomeye mu bidukikije biteje akaga. Ibicuruzwa bya Joiwo byujuje ibyangombwa bikomeye ku isi, buri kimwe kikaba gifite intego ikomeye mu kurinda umutekano no kugera ku isoko:

Joiwo igera ku bwiza busesuye ikora 90% by'ibice by'ingenzi mu nzu, kuva ku mbaho ​​zizunguruka kugeza ku dusanduku tudapfa guturika, ikuraho ihindagurika ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ko imikorere ihoraho ku bicuruzwa byose.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bitandukanya ibikoresho by'itumanaho mu nganda n'iby'ubucuruzi?

Icyuho kiri hagati y’ibikoresho by’itumanaho byo mu nganda n’iby’ubucuruzi kirenze kure igihe kirekire—ibikoresho by’inganda byakozwe kugira ngo bishyire imbere umutekano mbere na mbere mu bidukikije aho ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi byangirika cyangwa bigatera ingaruka mbi. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza itandukaniro ry’ingenzi:

Urugero, telefoni yo mu biro by'ubucuruzi yagabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ikagurumana gaze ishobora gushya mu ruganda rw'ibinyabutabire ruri mu gace ka Zone 1, mu gihe telefoni yemewe na ATEX idaturika yo muri Joiwo yakora idashyizeho amasoko y'umuriro. Iri tandukaniro rigaragaza impamvu telefoni zo mu nganda atari gusa kuvugurura ibintu ku rwego rwo hejuru ahubwo ari itegeko n'umutekano mu nzego zishobora guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye.

Ni gute wakora sisitemu yizewe yo gutumanaho mu buryo bwihutirwa mu nganda?

Ikomeyesisitemu yo gutumanaho mu buryo bwihutirwasi ugukusanya ibikoresho gusa—ni urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ruhuza ibintu rutuma habaho itumanaho ryihuse kandi risobanutse neza mu gihe cy’ibibazo. Ushingiye ku mikorere myiza y’inganda n’ubuhanga bwa Joiwo bwo guhuza ibintu, kurikiza izi ntambwe 5 z’ingenzi kugira ngo ushyireho uburyo bwo gukoresha mu nganda cyangwa mu baturage:

1. Kora ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Shyira aho ukorera kugira ngo umenye agace ka 0/1/2 (gaze) cyangwa agace ka 20/21/22 (umukungugu) hakurikijwe ibipimo bya ATEX/IECEx. Hitamo ibikoresho bidashobora guturika mu turere dushobora guteza akaga gakomeye n'ibikoresho bidashobora guturika mu bice bitari biteje akaga ariko byo hanze bigoye (urugero, impande z'ibimera).
2. Shyira imbere Redundancy na Backup PowerCritical itumanaho (urugero: imiyoboro ya fiber optique yo mu tunnel) igomba kugira inzira zidafite aho zihuriye, kandi ibikoresho byose byihutirwa bigomba kuba birimo ingufu za UPS kugira ngo bikore neza mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi - ikintu cy'ingenzi gikenewe mu gutabara mu gihe cy'ibiza.
3. Huza itumanaho rya Multi-Modal Huza terefone, intercom, na sisitemu zo gusakaza amakuru rusange kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bwuzuye: terefone zihutirwa zo guhamagara ahantu hamwe, intercom zikoresha intoki kugira ngo zihuzwe n'aho hantu, no gusakaza amakuru kugira ngo hamenyekane amakuru menshi (urugero, amabwiriza yo guhunga).
4. Kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amahame y’ibanze n’ay’isi yose. Huza impamyabushobozi ku masoko yiganjemo (ATEX kuri EU, IECEx kuri Global, FCC kuri US) kandi uhuze n’amabwiriza yihariye y’inganda (urugero, OSHA ku nganda zo muri Amerika, HSE kuri UK).
5. Gahunda yo Gushyiramo, Kubungabunga, no Guhugura. Mufatanye n'umutanga serivisi nka Joiwo utanga serivisi kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku ikomeza ry'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no guhugura abakozi. Gusuzuma buri gihe (urugero, kugenzura ibikoresho bidashobora guturika) ni ingenzi kugira ngo hakomeze kubakwa icyemezo n'imikorere.

Ni izihe nganda zungukira cyane kuri sisitemu zihariye z'itumanaho ry'inganda?

Uburyo bwa Joiwo bwo gutanga serivisi z'itumanaho mu nganda bufasha ibihugu birenga 70 ku isi, kandi bwagaragaje ko bufite intsinzi mu nzego zitandukanye aho umutekano n'ubwizerwe ari byo by'ingenzi. Porogaramu zigira ingaruka zikomeye zirimo:

• Ubutabire n'ubutabire: Terefone zirinda guturika zo mu nganda zitunganya ibinyabutabire, inganda zikora imiti, n'aho kubika gazi (zemejwe na ATEX/IECEx).
• Gereza n'Ubugororangingo: Terefone zihutirwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryigenga kugira ngo itumanaho ritekanye kandi ritarengerwa n'ibyangiritse (inyigo z'imishinga y'amagereza ya Amerika na Isirayeli).
• Uburezi n'ahantu rusange: Sisitemu zo guhamagara byihutirwa muri kaminuza muri Maleziya na Afurika y'Epfo, bituma habaho kwihutisha ibikorwa by'umutekano w'abanyeshuri cyangwa rusange.
• Ibikorwaremezo n'Ubwikorezi: Sisitemu zo gusakaza za terefone za Fiber optique ku miyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'aho gari ya moshi zihagarara (zidakoresha EMI kandi zikora intera ndende).
• Imiti n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Intercom zo mu cyumba gisukuye zirinda ivumbi kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu byumba bisukuye bya ISO Class 7/8 (uduce duto n'uburinzi bwa ESD).

Muri buri rwego, ibisubizo bya Joiwo byihariye bikemura ibibazo byihariye—kuva ku gukumira umuriro mu nganda zikora imiti kugeza ku gutumanaho mu buryo butekanye mu bigo ngororamuco—mu gihe bikomeza kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya telefoni zikoreshwa mu nganda zirinda umuriro (Ex i) n'izikoreshwa mu nganda zirinda umuriro (Ex d)?

Terefone zitekanye cyane (Ex i) zigabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi/voltage ku rugero ruri munsi y'ingufu z'ibintu bishobora gushya, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gukoresha mu ntoki cyangwa mu modoka muri Zone 0 (gaze ikomeza guturika). Terefone zirinda umuriro (Ex d) zikoresha udusanduku turemereye kandi dufunze kugira ngo zirinde guturika imbere no gukumira gukwirakwira kw'inkongi, zikwiriye gushyirwa mu duce duhamye muri Zone 1/2. Joiwo itanga ubwoko bwombi, Ex i ikaba ari yo shusho nyamukuru ya telefoni zayo zo hanze zirinda guturika.

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho byo mu nganda bya Joiwo bimara igihe kingana iki mu kazi ka buri munsi?

Hamwe n'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho bikomeye (ibyuma bitagira umwanda, irangi ririnda kwangirika), telefoni n'ibikoresho bya Joiwo byo mu nganda byakozwe mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 10 mu gihe cy'amasaha 24/7. Gusana buri gihe (urugero, gusimbuza ibifunga buri myaka 2-3) bishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima.

Ese sisitemu z'itumanaho rya Joiwo zishobora guhuzwa n'imiyoboro isanzwe ikorera aho hantu?

Yego. Sisitemu za Joiwo zikoresha fiber optique na IP zishyigikira protocole zisanzwe z’inganda (urugero, TCP / IP, SIP) kandi zishobora guhuzwa neza na sisitemu zisanzwe za DCS (Distributed Control Systems), PA (Public Address), hamwe na platforme zo gutabara mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze. Serivisi yo guhuza ikigo ikora rimwe gusa ituma ibikorwa bihari bitazabangamira cyane mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.

Ni ibihe byangombwa bisabwa kuri telefoni zo mu nganda mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi?

Terefone zose zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bidukikije by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi zigomba kuba zifite icyemezo cya ATEX 2014/34/EU kandi zikerekana ikimenyetso cya CE. Icyemezo kigomba kuba kirimo icyiciro cya Ex (1G/2G/3G), icyiciro cy’ubushyuhe (T1-T6), n’itsinda rya gaze (IIA/IIB/IIC) kugira ngo bihuze n’agace runaka gashobora guteza akaga. Ibicuruzwa bya Joiwo byemewe na ATEX bikubiyemo ibyiciro bya gaze bya IIB/IIC n’ibyiciro by’ubushyuhe bya T3-T6 kugira ngo bihuzwe neza.