Muri iki gihe cy’isi yihuta cyane, imashini zitanga lisansi ni ingenzi mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Twaba twuzuza imodoka zacu cyangwa twuzuza ibikoresho bya lisansi bitwarwa, imashini zitanga lisansi yizewe kandi ikora neza ni ingenzi. Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bigize imashini zitanga lisansi ni inyuguti zayo. Inyuguti zitanga lisansi zakozwe neza kandi zifite akamaro zituma abakiriya babona uburyo bworoshye kandi butagoranye bwo gukoresha lisansi. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kugira ngoimashini ikoresha lisansibigomba guhura, hibandwa cyane cyane ku byuma n'ibikoresho by'inganda.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi abakiriya bakeneye kugira ngo bakoreshe inyuguti zikoresha lisansi ni ukuramba. Kubera ko abakiriya bakoresha inyuguti inshuro nyinshi mu munsi, igomba kuba yubatswe kugira ngo ihangane n'ikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Aha nihoutubati tw'icyumaIfite akamaro. Utwuma tw'icyuma tuzwiho imiterere yatwo ikomeye no kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi. Ntitwihanganira ingese, ubushyuhe bukabije, ndetse n'ingaruka mbi ku mubiri, bigatuma tuba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha utwuma tw'amavuta.
Igisabwa gikurikiraho n'umukiriya ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha. Abakiriya bishimira uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha kandi bworoshye gukoresha. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo buhambaye, butanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gukoresha. Imiterere yabwo igomba kuba isobanutse kandi ikora neza, bigatuma abakiriya bashobora kwinjiza ingano y'amavuta bifuza cyangwa bagahitamo andi mahitamo nta rujijo cyangwa ngo bacikwe intege.
Byongeye kandi, umutekano ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bakiriya iyo bakoresha inyuguti zikoresha lisansi. Bifuza kwemeza ko amakuru yabo bwite n'ayo kwishyura ari mu mutekano ku buryo butemerewe kugerwaho cyangwa kuvogerwa. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, inyuguti zikoresha ibyuma zikomeye mu nganda zirimo ibikoresho by'umutekano bigezweho nko gutumanaho mu buryo buhishe no mu buryo butekanye. Izi nyuguti zitanga urubuga rutekanye ku bakiriya rwo kwinjiza amakuru yabo y'ibanga bafite amahoro yo mu mutima.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi abakiriya bakeneye ni ukubona neza. Utwuma dutanga lisansi dukunze gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'urumuri, harimo n'izuba ryinshi n'ahantu hatagaragara neza. Kubwibyo, utubuto dutanga lisansi tugomba kuba dufite uburyo bwo kugaragara neza kugira ngo abakiriya bashobore gusoma amakuru yerekanwe byoroshye no kwinjiza neza ibyo bifuza. Utwuma dutanga lisansi tw'icyuma, hamwe n'imiterere yatwo ikomeye, dushobora gushyiramo utubuto dutanga urumuri rwinshi n'urumuri rwo inyuma kugira ngo turusheho kubona neza. Iyi miterere yongera cyane ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha muri rusange, cyane cyane mu bihe bidatanga urumuri rwinshi.
Icya nyuma, ariko gifite akamaro kanini, ibyo abakiriya bakeneye bisaba kohereza ibikomoka kuri peteroli byoroshye kubungabunga no gusukura. Aho bashyira ibikomoka kuri peteroli hakira abakiriya benshi buri munsi, kandi isuku ni ingenzi cyane. Inyuguti y'icyuma, yagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda, ikunze gufungwa kandi idashobora kwangirika n'amazi, umukungugu n'imyanda. Ibi bituma gusukura no kubungabunga ibikomoka kuri peteroli biba byoroshye, bigatuma abakiriya bahora bakoresha icyuma gitanga ibikomoka kuri peteroli gisukuye kandi gifite isuku.
Muri make, inyuguti zikoresha lisansi zifite uruhare runini mu guha abakiriya ubunararibonye bworoshye kandi butagoranye bwo gukoresha lisansi. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya inyuguti zikoresha lisansi, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku byo abakiriya bakeneye nk'uburambe, koroshya ikoreshwa, umutekano, kugaragara neza no koroshya kubungabunga. Inyuguti zikoresha ibyuma, zagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda, ni amahitamo meza kuko zujuje ibi bisabwa byose kandi zigatanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza ku bikoresho bikoresha lisansi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2024