Uruhare rw'ingenzi rwa Terefone zirinda guturika mu nganda za none

Ukorera ahantu umutekano atari ikintu cy'ingenzi gusa; ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Itumanaho rikora neza ririnda ibintu bishobora kubaho mu nganda ziteza akaga. Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'itumanaho bitera guturika mu kirere gihindagurika. Ibi bitera akaga gakomeye. Ukeneye ibisubizo byihariye kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza.telefoni idaturikabitanga itumanaho risobanutse neza kandi ritekanye. Ibiterefone zo mu ngandani ingenzi kuriitumanaho mu gace kateza akagaBy'umwihariko,Terefone ya ATEXitanga umutekano wemewe muri utwo duce. Urugero, murisisitemu z'itumanaho rya peteroli na gazeTerefone zirinda guturika ni ngombwa cyane.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Terefone zirinda guturika ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano mu bihe by'akagaahantu h'ingandaBibuza ibishashi gutera inkongi.
• Izi telefoni zidasanzwe zikorera ahantu hari gaze, ivumbi cyangwa imiti. Zirinda abakozi umutekano.
• Telefoni zidashobora guturika zifite imiterere ikomeye. Zishobora kwihanganira imimerere ikomeye nk'amazi, ivumbi n'ubushyuhe.
• Shaka ibyangombwa bya ATEX, IECEx, cyangwa UL. Ibi bigaragaza ko telefoni yujuje amategeko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’umutekano.
• Telefoni zigezweho zidashobora guturika zihuzwa na sisitemu zitandukanye. Zifasha mu gutumanaho byumvikana kandi byihuse.

Gusobanukirwa ibidukikije biteje akaga n'uko bikenewe ko telefoni zirinda guturika

Gusobanura uturere tw'inganda dufite ibyago byinshi

Ukorera ahantu ikirere giturika gitera ibyago bihoraho. Uduce tw’inganda dushyirwa mu byiciro by’ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago byinshi hashingiwe ku bintu byinshi by’ingenzi. Ibi birimo amahirwe n’igihe imyuka iturikira, umwuka cyangwa ivumbi bimara. Ubwoko bwihariye, ingano, n’ubwinshi bw’ibintu biteje akaga nabyo bigena urwego rw’ibyago. Byongeye kandi, inshuro ikirere giturika kibaho, ubushobozi bw’umwuka uhumeka, n’uburyo ibintu bishobora gutwika byose birarebwa.

Amabwiriza mpuzamahanga nka ATEX na IECEx ayobora aya matsinda. Urugero, IEC 60079-10-1:2015 isobanura ahantu hashobora guterwa n’imyuka n’umwuka:

• Akarere ka 0: Umwuka w'ibiturika uhora uhari cyangwa igihe kirekire. Tekereza mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu.
• Akarere ka 1: Ibirere bishobora guturika mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe. Usanga izi pompe cyangwa valve zegereye zishobora kuva amazi.
• Akarere ka 2: Ikirere cy’imyuka itwika ntabwo gikunze kubaho mu buryo busanzwe kandi kigumaho igihe gito gusa iyo kibayeho. Ibyumba byo kuvomeramo umwuka bikunze kuba muri iki cyiciro.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, IEC 60079-10-2:2015 isobanura uturere tw'umukungugu:

• Akarere ka 20Ibicu by'umukungugu bigurumana bibaho buri gihe cyangwa igihe kirekire. Silos cyangwa imashini zikusanya umukungugu ni ingero nziza.
• Akarere ka 21: Ivumbi riturika ribaho rimwe na rimwe mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe. Ahantu ho kohereza ifu hajyanye n'ibi bisobanuro.

Ingaruka zikomoka ku bikoresho bisanzwe by'itumanaho

Gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe by'itumanaho muri utu duce dushobora guteza akaga gakomeye biteza akaga gakomeye. Bishobora kuba isoko y'inkongi y'umuriro. Inkomoko rusange z'inkongi z'umuriro zirimo:

• Isoko ry'amashanyarazi: Insinga zidakora neza, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yuzuye, cyangwa amashanyarazi adahindagurika bishobora gutera inkongi. Insinga zangiritse mu mashini z'inganda cyangwa panneaux z'amashanyarazi zishobora gutwika ivumbi cyangwa gaze biri hafi aho.
• Isoko ry'Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe buturuka ku buso bushyushye, gukururana, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi butera ibyago. Imashini zifite buso bushyushye cyangwa inzira zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, nk'itanura, zishobora gutwika ibintu bishobora gushya.
• Inkomoko y'ibikoresho byo gutwika: Udushya duturuka ku gukubitwa n'ibyuma, gusya, cyangwa gushwanyagurika ni akaga. Ibikorwa byo gusudira bitanga utwushya dushobora gutwika ibikoresho bikikije.
• Inkomoko y'ibinyabutabire: Gutwika mu buryo butunguranye n'ibikoresho birwanya ingaruka mbi ni ibintu bishobora guteza inkongi z'umuriro mu buryo butunguranye.

Ibikoresho bidafite ibyangombwa birateza akaga. Binatera kutubahiriza amategeko n'ibihano by'amategeko. Ushobora gucibwa amande cyangwa gufungwa. Ibikoresho bidakora neza bitera impanuka mu mikorere. Ingaruka zo ku kazi, harimo guturika no gukomeretsa, ziba zishoboka. Byongeye kandi, ushobora kutujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ubone ubwishingizi mu kazi gashobora guteza akaga. Ibikoresho bidakoresha amashanyarazi nabyo biteza ibyago byo guturika bitewe n'impanuka, gukururana, ubuso bushyuha, n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika.

Ishingiro rya Terefone zihariye zirinda guturika

Ukeneye ibisubizo byihariye by'itumanaho kuri ibi bidukikije. Ibikoresho bisanzwe ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano.Terefone zirinda guturikabyagenewe by'umwihariko gukumira umuriro. Bifite ibishashi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe mu dusanduku twabyo dukomeye. Iyi miterere ituma bikora neza ndetse no mu kirere gishyuha cyane. Ibi bikoresho byihariye si inama gusa; ni ngombwa cyane mu kurinda abakozi bawe n'umutungo wawe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya telefoni zirinda guturika

Amahame yo kurinda ibisasu no kwemeza

Ushingira ku miterere yihariye kugira ngo wirinde gushya mu bice biteje akaga.Terefone zirinda guturikakoresha amahame y'ibanze kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano. Bifitemo guturika kose gushobora guturuka mu nzu zabo. Ibi birinda gushya k'ikirere kibakikije. Udukingirizo dukomeye dukozwe mu bikoresho biremereye kandi biremereye bituma habaho ubu buryo bwo gufunga. Iyo umuriro ubaye, inzira y'umuriro ikonjesha imyuka iturika. Ibi bizimya umuriro mbere yuko usohoka mu gikingi. Abashushanya kandi bagabanya ibishashi by'imbere. Birinda gushyushya no gutandukanya amasoko ashobora gushya nk'amaswichi n'imirongo. Kugenzura ubushyuhe ni irindi hame ry'ingenzi. Ibikoresho biguma munsi y'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere gikikije. Ibi bireba ubushyuhe buturuka mu bikorwa bisanzwe. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho nka aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane, icyuma kitagira umuhengeri, n'ibikoresho bidashya bitanga uburambe, kurwanya ingese, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririmo inzitizi z'umutekano. Ibi bigabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Udukingirizo tudashya tuba dufite ibishashi by'imbere.

Ushobora kugereranya uburyo butandukanye bwo kwirinda:

Telefoni ikoresha imiyoboro yihariye kugira ngo ikomeze ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'umuriro biri hasi cyane. Inzitizi z'umutekano, nka za Zener barriers, zibuza ingufu nyinshi kujya ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Telefoni ifite ibice, nk'amafiyuzi, biyifunga neza iyo habayeho ikibazo. Imiterere yayo ituma telefoni idashyuha bihagije kugira ngo itere umuriro. Ibice byose, nka bateri, bigomba gukurikiza amategeko akaze y'umutekano.

Impamyabushobozi mpuzamahanga zemeza izi ngamba z'umutekano. Ugomba gushaka izi mpamyabushobozi.

• Icyemezo cya ATEX(Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi): Iki cyemezo gikubiyemo ibizamini birenga 200. Gikubiyemo imikorere y'ibikoresho idaturika ndetse n'imikorere ya electromagnetic.
• Icyemezo cya IECEx (Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Tekiniki y'amashanyarazi)Ibi bisaba ibikoresho gukora nta kibazo mu gihe cy'amasaha 1000 mu kirere giturika.
• Icyemezo cya CBIbi bikubiyemo ibipimo by'ingenzi nko umutekano w'amashanyarazi, izamuka ry'ubushyuhe, no kwihanganira amashanyarazi. Raporo zemewe mu bihugu 54.

Izindi mpamyabumenyi z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Icyemezo cya Kamera Idakora Ibitero bya ATEX
• Gahunda Mpuzamahanga yo Kwemeza IECEx
• Icyemezo cy'Akarere gashobora guteza akaga muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko bikurikiza ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isi mu mutekano, ubuziranenge, n'ibidukikije. Urugero, ibicuruzwa bya Joiwo byujuje amahame ya ATEX, CE, FCC, ROHS, na ISO9001.

Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye kandi kiramba mu bihe bikomeye

Ukeneye telefoni zihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye cyane by’inganda. Telefoni zirinda guturika zikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye. Zifite ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukingira n’ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukingira. Ibi bigabanya ibyago by’amashanyarazi. Ntizirinda ivumbi, ntizishobora guterwa n’amazi, kandi ntizishobora guhungabana. Ibi bituma imikorere yazo ikora neza mu bihe bikomeye. Muri ibyo bihe harimo imvura nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa guhindagura kw’inganda.

Abakora bakoresha ibikoresho byihariye n'ubuhanga bwo kubaka kugira ngo barambe:

• Ibikoresho bya Polycarbonate: Ibi biraramba cyane, ntibigira ingaruka mbi, kandi bihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurinda.
• Udukingirizo twa aluminiyumu: Izi ni zoroshye, ntizigwa n'ingufu, kandi zifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwika ubushyuhe.
• Rubber ya silikoni: Iki gikoresho gitanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, no gufunga neza. Kirinda umukungugu, amazi, n'ibindi bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije.

Ibindi bikoresho bigezweho birimo:

• Aluminiyumu irwanya ingese
• Gufunga byihariye
• Ibice bitagira umutekano imbere mu mubiri
• Icyuma kidasesagura (cy'agasanduku n'umubiri)
• SMC (Ikinyabutabire cyo gushushanya amashuka)
• Ibyuma bikomeye
• Umubiri ukomeye wa aluminiyumu ukozwe mu cyuma gi ...

Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare mu gutuma telefoni ibasha kwihanganira imimerere igoye cyane. Amahame n'ibipimo byemeza kuramba. Harimo:

• IP66/IP68/IP69K yo kurwanya ivumbi n'amazi
• IK10 yo kurinda ingaruka
• IEC 60079, ATEX, UL yo kubahiriza amategeko n'umutekano

Ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho buhanitse no guhuza

Terefone zigezweho zirinda guturika ntizitanga gusa itumanaho ry'ibanze. Zihuza ibintu bigezweho kugira ngo itumanaho rirusheho kuba ryiza kandi ryizewe. Ubona amajwi meza ndetse no mu rusaku rwinshi rwo mu kirere. Ibi birimo ahantu harenga 90 dB. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukumira urusaku rituma ibi bishoboka. Modele nyinshi zishyigikira protocole za VoIP SIP. Ibi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye by'itumanaho.

Izi terefone zihuzwa neza n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura inganda cyangwa imiyoboro y'ubutabazi bwihutirwa.

• Guhuza Analogi: Terefone zirinda guturika zishobora guhuzwa neza na za analog ports kuri sisitemu ya PAGA (Public Address and General Alarm). Zishobora kandi gukoresha relay zoroshye kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gutangaza alarm. Ibi bituma sisitemu ya PAGA ibasha kumenya ikoreshwa rya terefone no gutangaza ubutumwa. Terefone ishobora kandi gutera alarm.
• Guhuza VoIP na SIP: Ibikoresho bigezweho bikoresha Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) cyangwa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga. Terefone zifite ubushobozi bwa VoIP/SIP zihuzwa n'umuyoboro w'ikigo. Ibi bituma uhamagara mu buryo bwikora, ubutumwa bwafashwe mbere, kohereza terefone, no guhamagara mu matsinda mu gihe cy'ibibazo byihutirwa.
• Ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga rya I/O: Ubu buryo bukoresha ibimenyetso byoroshye byo gufungura no kuzimya kugira ngo hahuzwe sisitemu. Sisitemu y'intabaza ibona aho gazi iva ishobora kohereza ikimenyetso cy'ikoranabuhanga kuri sisitemu ya PAGA. Ibi bikoresha ubutumwa bwo kuva aho uri. Akabuto ka terefone gashobora gutuma intabaza idacecetse mu cyumba cy'ubuyobozi.
• Abahindura Porotokole n'Amarembo: Ibi bikoresho bikora nk'abahindura hagati ya sisitemu zikoresha protocole zitandukanye z'itumanaho. Ibi birimo sisitemu ya PAGA ya analog ishaje na sisitemu nshya y'ubutabazi bw'ikoranabuhanga. Bituma ibice byose by'ibikorwa remezo by'umutekano bikorana neza.
• Guhuza Sisitemu Igenzura Rusange: Uburyo bugezweho cyane bukoresha sisitemu yo hagati. Iyi sisitemu igenzura kandi igahuza ibikoresho byose by’umutekano. Ibi birimo PAGA, sisitemu zo kubuza ibisasu, na Terefone zirinda ibisasu. Icunga ibisubizo, igakoresha alamu, igatangaza ubutumwa, kandi ikandika itumanaho. Ibi bitanga incamake yuzuye n’imicungire myiza y’ubutabazi.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Mpuzamahanga y'Umutekano kuri Terefone Zirinda Ibisasu

Ugomba kugenzura ko ibikoresho byawe by'itumanaho byujuje amahame agenga umutekano ku isi. Aya mahame yemeza ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu turere twangiza. Kubahiriza amategeko birinda abakozi bawe kandi birinda ibyago bikomeye. Binashimangira ko amategeko yubahirizwa kandi birinda ibihano. Impamyabushobozi nyinshi z'ingenzi zigenga ibikoresho bidaturika ku isi.

Icyemezo cya ATEX (Atmosphères Explosibles) ni igipimo cy’i Burayi. Gihamya ko ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bifite umutekano wo gukoreshwa mu kirere giturika. Iki cyemezo ni ngombwa ku bikoresho biri mu turere dufite ibyago muri EU. Icyemezo cya IECEx (International Electrotechnical Commission Explosive) ni igipimo cyemewe ku isi yose. Gitanga uburenganzira ku bikoresho mu turere dutandukanye nta byemezo by’inyongera. Icyemezo cya UL (Underwriters Laboratories) ni igipimo cy’umutekano cyo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru. Gipima ko ibisabwa mu kwirinda guturika byubahirizwa binyuze mu isuzuma rikomeye. Nubwo igipimo cya IP kigaragaza ko umuntu adashobora guturika ku mukungugu n’amazi, ntabwo ari cyo cyonyine gihamya ko umuntu ashobora kwirinda umuriro. Ugomba gutekereza ku gipimo cya IP uretse icyemezo cya ATEX, IECEx, cyangwa UL.

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’izi mpamyabumenyi bigufasha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye. Dore igereranya ry’impamyabumenyi za IECEx na ATEX:

Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko Terefone zirinda guturika zujuje ibipimo by'umutekano byo hejuru. Zemeza ko ibikoresho bishobora gukora neza bitabaye isoko ry'umuriro. Ugira icyizere mu bikorwa remezo by'itumanaho ryawe. Uku kubahiriza amategeko ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibidukikije by'inganda bikomeze kugira umutekano kandi bitanga umusaruro.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha telefoni zirinda guturika mu nganda zitandukanye

Usanga ibisubizo byihariye by'itumanaho ari ingenzi mu nzego nyinshi zishobora guteza ibyago byinshi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga umutekano no gukomeza gukora neza aho ibikoresho bisanzwe byangiritse. Si ibikoresho gusa; ni ingirakamaro.

Ibikorwa bya peteroli, gaze, na peteroli

Ukorera ahantu hahora hagaragara imyuka n'ibinyabutabire bishobora gushya. Ibikoresho bya peteroli, gazi na peteroli bisaba ko habaho amahame y'umutekano yo hejuru.Terefone zirinda guturikaNi ingenzi cyane muri ibi bikorwa. Ubishyira mu nganda zikora ibinyabutabire na peteroli, utuma habaho itumanaho ryizewe. Ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda zitunganya peteroli, aho ibintu bihinduka buri munsi. Izi telefoni zihariye zikora neza mu nganda zikora ibinyabutabire no mu duce dufite ikirere cya peteroli na gaze. Zirinda umuriro, zikarinda abakozi n'imitungo ibyago bikomeye.

Ibidukikije by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'imiyoboro y'amazi

Ibikorwa byo gucukura no gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi bitanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe kandi zikomeye ku itumanaho. Uhura n'imimerere mibi buri munsi. Harimo ivumbi, ubushuhe, n'imitingito ihoraho. Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'itumanaho ntibishobora kwihanganira ibi bintu. Telefoni zidashobora guturika zirakomeye kandi zirakomeye. Zikora neza muri ibi bihe bigoye. Uhura kandi n'imyuka ishobora guturika, ikibazo gikomeye kiri munsi y'ubutaka. Izi telefoni zifite umutekano mu buryo bwihariye. Ntizitera ibishashi, zikarinda guturika. Sisitemu z'itumanaho zikoresha insinga zikunze kunanirwa bitewe no kubangamira cyangwa gutakaza ibimenyetso mu buryo bwo munsi y'ubutaka. Telefoni zidashobora guturika zitanga icyizere ntagereranywa. Zikora nk'inyongera y'ingenzi mu itumanaho rihoraho.

Ibirombe byo munsi y'ubutaka bikunze kuba urusaku. Ibi bituma itumanaho risobanutse rigorana. Izi telefoni ziza zifite indangururamajwi zisobanutse neza kugira ngo amajwi arusheho kumvikana. Ibi bituma ubutumwa bwumvwa neza. Mu bihe bikomeye, itumanaho ryihuse kandi ryizewe ni ingenzi. Telefoni zidashobora guturika ni ingenzi cyane mu itumanaho ryihutirwa. Zituma ubutumwa bwihutirwa butangwa vuba kandi zihuzwa. Zihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, amazi yo mu nyanja, umukungugu, ikirere cyangiza, imyuka iturika, uduce duto, n'ubusaze bwa mekanike. Zigera ku rwego rwo kwirinda rwa IP68. Zikwiranye n'ikirere cya mekanike iturika (Agace ka 1 na Agace ka 2), IIA, IIB, IIC iturika, n'ahantu h'umukungugu (20, 21, 22). Zifata kandi ubushyuhe bwa T1 ~ T6. Ibi bitanga umutekano mu bice biteje akaga. Igikoresho gicana icyuma gitanga imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike kandi kidakora neza. Imodoka iremereye na keypad ya zinc yongera imbaraga zo kuramba. Indangururamajwi ya 25-30W n'urumuri rwa 5W/beacon bituma zigaragara cyane kandi zumvikana. Urumuri rurazima iyo ruvuze cyangwa ruri gukoreshwa. Ibi bikurura abantu mu gihe cyo guhamagara ahantu hari urusaku.

Inganda zikora imiti n'imiti

Inganda zikora imiti n'imiti zifata ibintu bihindagurika n'ifu nziza. Ibi bikoresho biteza ingaruka zikomeye zo guturika. Ushyira telefoni zidashobora guturika mu buryo bw'umutekano wawe. Zituma itumanaho ryihuse mu gihe cy'impanuka no mu bikorwa bisanzwe. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora neza mu turere twangiza impanuka bufasha gukumira impanuka. Zihuza ibisubizo kandi zigakomeza gukora neza. Mu nganda zikora imiti, zitanga itumanaho ryizewe nta ngaruka zo gushya. Ibi ni ingenzi aho ufata ibintu bihindagurika. Mu nganda zikora imiti, zikomeza itumanaho mu bice bifite imiti ishyuha cyangwa ifu. Zikurikiza amahame akomeye y'umutekano. Ibi bikoresho binoza umutekano. Binoza imikorere. Bigenzura ko amategeko agenga umutekano yubahirizwa. Amaherezo, bigabanya ibyago by'impanuka zikomeye. Birinda ko ibishashi cyangwa ubushyuhe byaka imyuka, umwuka, cyangwa ivumbi. Kukurikizaamahame y'umutekano akomeye (ATEX), IECEx, UL certifications) ni ingenzi. Zihangana n'ibihe bikomeye. Harimo ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere. Ibi bituma imikorere idahagarara.

Inzego zo mu mazi, mu nyanja, n'izindi nzego zifite ibyago byinshi

Uhura n'ibibazo byihariye mu bidukikije byo mu mazi no mu nyanja. Muri izi nzego harimo aho ibigega bya peteroli bicukurwa, aho gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bicukurwa, n'amato manini. Ukorera mu bihe aho amazi y'umunyu yangirika, ikirere gikabije, no guhindagurika kw'amazi mu buryo buhoraho. Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'itumanaho bihita binanirwa iyo ufite ikibazo nk'icyo. Ukeneye uburyo bukomeye kandi bwizewe bwo gutumanaho kugira ngo urebe ko umutekano n'imikorere bikomeza.

Tekereza ku byo urubuga rwo mu mazi rusaba. Ukoresha ibikoresho bishya cyane nka peteroli na gaze karemano. Ishashi imwe iva mu gikoresho kidafite icyemezo ishobora gutera guturika gukomeye. Ugomba kugira ibikoresho by'itumanaho bikumira umuriro. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kandi kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyo mu mazi. Bigomba kurwanya ingese ituruka ku gushyuha kw'umunyu kandi bigakora neza mu gihe cy'ubushuhe bwinshi.

Izindi nzego zifite ibyago byinshi nazo zishingira ku itumanaho ryihariye.

• Inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye: Ucunga methane n'indi myuka itwika. Iyi myuka ni umusaruro w'ibora ry'ibinyabuzima. Ibikoresho by'itumanaho bigomba kuba bifite umutekano mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo hirindwe guturika.
• Ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi: Akenshi ukoresha ivumbi ry'amakara cyangwa ibicanwa bigurumana. Ibi bikoresho bitera ikirere kibi. Ukeneye uburyo bw'itumanaho bukora neza muri ibi bihe.
• Inganda z'indege: Ukoresha imiti ihumanya ikirere n'ibintu bishongesha mu gukora. Ibi bintu bisaba ibikoresho bidashobora guturika kugira ngo abakozi bagire umutekano.
• Ibikoresho byo Kwirinda n'ibya gisirikare: Ukorera ahantu hashobora guturika ibintu cyangwa ibicanwa. Itumanaho ryizewe kandi ritekanye ni ingenzi cyane.

Muri ibi bice bitandukanye, ntushobora guhosha umutekano. Ukeneye ibisubizo by'itumanaho biramba kandi bifite icyemezo cy'ahantu hateje akaga. Ibi bikoresho byihariye byemeza ko amakipe yawe ashobora kuvugana neza mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bisanzwe n'ibibazo bikomeye. Bitanga isano ry'ingenzi, bikingira ubuzima n'umutungo mu nganda zigoye cyane.

Imiterere y'Isoko n'Ingendo z'Ejo hazaza kuri Terefone Zirinda Guturika

Iterambere ry'Isoko ry'Isi n'Ibintu Bitera Iterambere

Urabona iterambere rikomeye ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byihariye by’itumanaho. Isoko mpuzamahanga rya telefoni zigendanwa za VoIP zirinda guturika ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 843.18 z’amadolari mu 2021. Impuguke ziteganya ko iri soko rizakura rikagera kuri miliyoni 2036.01 z’amadolari mu 2033, rigaragaza CAGR ikomeye ya 7.623%. Isoko rya telefoni z’inganda zirinda guturika naryo rigaragaza iterambere rikomeye. Ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari XX z’amadolari mu 2024 kandi rizagera kuri miliyari XX z’amadolari mu 2033. Byongeye kandi, Isoko mpuzamahanga ry’itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa ririnda guturika ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 2.1 z’amadolari mu 2024. Biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 3.3 z’amadolari mu 2030, rikagira CAGR ya 7.6%. Telefoni zigendanwa zirinda guturika ziteganijwe kugira 55% by’uyu mugabane w’isoko mu 2024. Ushobora kwitega ko igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 10.6% ku isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa zirinda guturika kuva mu 2025 kugeza mu 2035.

Hari ibintu byinshi bituma iki cyifuzo kirushaho kwiyongera. Kongera amategeko agenga umutekano n'amahame agenga umutekano mu nganda mu nzego ziteza akaga nka peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'inganda zikora imiti bigira uruhare runini. Iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo muri izi nzego risaba ibikoresho by'itumanaho byizewe. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho by'itumanaho bidaturika ritanga uburyo bwo kuramba, gusobanutse neza no guhuza ibintu. Ingamba za leta zigamije guteza imbere umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije nazo ziratanga umusanzu. Kwagura uduce tw'inganda n'imijyi, hamwe no gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu mutekano w'abakozi, birushaho gutera imbere isoko.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya telefoni zirinda guturika

Urabona udushya duhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho ridashobora guturika. Abakora bahanga ibikoresho bishya kugira ngo bihangane n'ibihe bikomeye mu gihe bakomeza gukora neza ibikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga rya bateri riteye imbere ritanga ubuzima burebure kandi rigasharishwa vuba nta kibazo. Uburyo bwo guhuza, harimo na 5G n'ibindi, butanga uburyo bwo guhuza bwihuse kandi bwizewe mu bintu bigoye. Ubushakashatsi ku miterere idahinduka bukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho n'ubuhanga bushya. Usanga kandi uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha kugira ngo byoroshye gukoresha mu bihe bigoye. Guhuza n'ibindi bikoresho bidafite umutekano bituma habaho ibidukikije byuzuye by'umutekano.

Umuyoboro udafite insinga naGuhuza VoIPBituma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha insinga, kandi bikoroshya imikoranire mu gihe nyacyo. IoT n'igenzura rya kure bifasha gusuzuma kure, kuvugurura imiterere y'aho ibintu bigeze mu gihe nyacyo, no kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe. Ibi binoza imicungire y'umutekano kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora. Gukomera no kongera ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nka alloys zirwanya ingese na pulasitiki zirinda ingaruka. Ibi byongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ibikoresho by'umutekano birimo inzogera zitanga amakuru yihutirwa, kumenya amakosa mu buryo bwikora, n'ibikoresho bipima ibidukikije kugira ngo bitabire vuba impanuka. Gukoresha ingufu neza no gucunga ingufu byongera imikorere y'ibikoresho ahantu kure. Urugero, Nokia yakoranye na i.safe MOBILE muri Nzeri 2023. Basohoye ibikoresho bikoresha 5G byo mu ntoki ku miyoboro y'abantu ku giti cyabo mu bidukikije biteje akaga. Betavolt, ikigo gishya cyo mu Bushinwa, cyatangije bateri nshya muri Mutarama 2024. Gikoresha telefoni zigezweho mu gihe cy'imyaka 50 kidasaba kongera gusharija.

Ibibazo byo kugenzura imiterere n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Unyura mu buryo bugoye bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bidaturika. Inzego z'ibanze zigenzura zirimo OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), NFPA (National Fire Protection Association), na NEC (National Electrical Code). EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) nayo igira ingaruka kuri izi ngingo.

Imiterere y’amahame agenga umutekano n’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko ihora ihinduka, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’amasomo yavuye mu byabaye mu bihe byashize. Bityo, amasosiyete agomba gukomeza kuba maso no gukora ibishoboka byose mu kuvugurura amabwiriza n’ibikoresho byayo by’umutekano. Ibi bikubiyemo amahugurwa ahoraho ku bakozi, kubungabunga ibikoresho buri gihe, no kumenya amakuru ajyanye n’iterambere rigezweho mu mahame agenga umutekano.

Uhura n'imbogamizi mu kubahiriza aya mahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano. Guhora umenye amakuru ajyanye n'amabwiriza mashya no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe byujuje ibyangombwa bigezweho bisaba imbaraga zihoraho. Ugomba kandi gucunga ibiciro bijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko no kwemeza.

Ubufatanye mu Ngamba n'Ubuyobozi bw'Inganda

Urabona ahantu hahindagurika mu ishami ry’itumanaho ridashobora guturika. Ubufatanye bukomeye n’ubuyobozi bukomeye mu nganda bitera udushya no gukura kw’isoko. Amasosiyete menshi agaragara nk’ayayoboye ku isoko. Pixavi itanga ibisubizo bishya mu itumanaho mu bihe bikomeye. JFE Engineering itanga ibisubizo byihariye ku bidukikije bishobora guteza akaga. Extronics ikora ibikoresho bigendanwa bikomeye byibanda ku kugenda kw’inganda. Ecom instruments itanga ubwoko bwinshi bwa telefoni zigendanwa zemewe, cyane cyane kuri peteroli na gaze. Pepperl+Fuchs niyo iyoboye mu kurinda ibisasu, itanga ikoranabuhanga ryizewe rya telefoni zigendanwa. Sonim Technologies izwiho ibikoresho biramba mu bihe bigoye. Airacom RTLS ivanga ikoranabuhanga n’umutekano na serivisi zo gushakira aho ibintu biherereye mu gihe nyacyo. Bartec yihariye mu itumanaho rigendanwa ryubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’umutekano. i.safe MOBILE yibanda ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kubahiriza amategeko. TR Electronic ikora ibisubizo byihariye ku bikoresho bigendanwa mu turere dushobora guteza akaga. Kenwood ihuza ibikoresho by’umutekano mu bisubizo bigendanwa. Panasonic itanga ibikoresho bigendanwa bikomeye ku bidukikije bikomeye.

Aegex Technologies, LLC ifite umugabane munini mu nyungu zigurishwa ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’itumanaho bya telefoni zigendanwa ku isi. Uhasanga kandi abandi bakinnyi bakomeye nka Xciel Inc., Kyocera Corporation, na RugGear.

Abakora ibikoresho n'abatanga serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga bashyiraho ubufatanye mu by'ingamba kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwabo. Urabona ubufatanye hagati y'inganda zisanzwe zikora ibikoresho bidapfa guturika n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubu bufatanye buteza imbere ibisubizo bivanze. Buhuza ibikoresho byemewe n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe na porogaramu zigezweho. Ibigo kandi bishyiraho ubufatanye mu by'ingamba no guhuriza hamwe. Ibi bikorwa byongera ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga kandi bigafasha kwinjira mu masoko mashya. Ubufatanye n'abatanga serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu gushyiramo ibisubizo bya 5G n'ibishingiye ku bicu. Ibi bituma kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse no kuyacunga mu buryo bwa kure. Ubu bufatanye butuma ubona ibikoresho by'itumanaho bigezweho kandi byizewe biboneka.

Ubu usobanukiwe uruhare runini Telefone zirinda guturika zigira. Ni ingenzi cyane mu mutekano mu nganda zishobora guteza akaga. Izi mashini zihariye zituma habaho itumanaho risobanutse neza, zikongera imikorere myiza kandi zikagabanya cyane ibyago. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ushobora kwitega ibisubizo by'itumanaho bihujwe kandi by'ubwenge ku turere dufite ibyago byinshi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma telefoni "idashobora guturika"?

Urashushanyatelefoni zidashobora guturikakugira ngo birinde gushya ahantu hateje akaga. Bifite ibishashi cyangwa ibisasu imbere mu gisanduku gikomeye. Ibi bibuza umuriro kugera mu kirere gishyuha. Bikoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe n'insinga kugira ngo bibungabunge umutekano.

Ni hehe usanzwe ukoresha telefoni zirinda guturika?

Ukoresha izi telefoni mu turere tw’inganda dushobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Harimo inganda zitunganya peteroli na gaze, inganda zikora imiti, ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, n’inyubako zo mu mazi. Zituma habaho itumanaho ritekanye aho imyuka itwika, umwuka cyangwa ivumbi bihari.

Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi ugomba gushaka muri telefoni idaturika?

Ugomba gushaka ibyangombwa mpuzamahanga nka ATEX, IECEx, na UL. Ibi byemezo byemeza ko igikoresho cyujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano. Bituma terefone ikora neza mu kirere giturika.

Ese telefoni zidashobora guturika zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu zawe z'itumanaho zisanzweho?

Yego, birashoboka. Terefone zigezweho zidashobora guturika zitanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu mu buryo buhanitse. Zishyigikira protocole za VoIP SIP ku miyoboro ya digitale. Zinahuza na sisitemu za analog. Ibi bituma habaho itumanaho ritagorana mu bikorwa remezo by'ikigo cyawe.

Ni gute telefoni zidashobora guturika zihangana n'ibihe bikomeye by'inganda?

Abakora izi telefoni bubaka ibikoresho bikomeye. Zikoresha ibikoresho bikonjeshejwe kandi bikungahaye ku bushyuhe buhanitse. Ibi bituma zidapfa kuvumbirwa n'umukungugu, zidapfa amazi, kandi ntizishobora guhungabana. Zikora neza mu bushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe bwinshi, n'ahantu hangiritse.