Iterambere rya Terefone z’ubutabazi zo mu muhanda
Igitekerezo n'Inkomoko
Sisitemu ya telefoni zihutirwa zo mu muhanda ikomoka mu myaka ya za 1960, ubwo yatangiraga gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku mihanda minini yo muri Ositaraliya. Izi sisitemu za mbere zari zifite inkingi za telefoni zishyirwaho buri gihe. Iyo umushoferi wari ufite ikibazo yafataga telefoni, ikimenyetso cy'intabaza cyahitaga gitangira mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura.
Mu myaka ya za 1970,telefoni zihutirwabinjiye mu gihe cyabo cy'izahabu, bitangira kwemerwa cyane mu bihugu nk'Ubwongereza na Amerika. Amategeko y'Ubwongereza agenga imihanda, urugero, yasabaga ikoreshwa ryaudusanduku two guhamagara mu buryo bwihutirwa ku muhandaMu gihe cy’ibibazo by’umuhanda. Izi telefoni z’umuhondo zashyizwe ahantu hatarenze kilometero imwe, zifite ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza buri metero 100 kugira ngo ziyobore abashoferi babikeneye.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Terefone zo mu muhanda zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihutirwa zikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'itumanaho byihariye ku bashoferi bari mu kaga. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
- Guhuza SOS mu buryo butaziguye: Mu gihe habaye impanuka cyangwa ikibazo, abakoresha bashobora gufata telefoni yo mu muhanda kugira ngo bahuze ako kanya n'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura umuhanda.
- Gutabara byihutirwa: Iyo hamaze guhamagara, abakora mu biro bahita bohereza abapolisi, imbangukiragutabara, amakamyo akurura abantu, cyangwa amatsinda y’ubutabazi aho hantu nyaho.
- Kwizerwa mu buryo burambye: Byakozwe kugira ngo bikore neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa ikirere gikabije, bigamije gutuma habaho kwinjira mu buryo bwihutirwa nta nkomyi.
KukiTerefone z'ubutabazi zo mu muhandaKomeza kuba ingenzi
Nubwo hari iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rigendanwa, sisitemu za telefoni zigenewe ubutabazi bwihutirwa zigira uruhare runini mu mutekano wo mu muhanda:
1. Igihe cyo Gusubiza Byihuse – Bitandukanye na telefoni zigendanwa, zishobora guhura n’ibibazo by’ibimenyetso, telefoni zihuta zitanga ubutumwa bwihuse ku bayobozi ku birebana n’aho ikibazo giherereye.
2. Guhuza ibikorwa remezo - Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bugezweho bwo kurinda umutekano mu muhanda, bigamije kubahiriza amategeko agenga imihanda n'amabwiriza yo gutabara.
3. Gukusanya amakuru arokora ubuzima – Izi terefone zikora nk'ahantu ho gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi, gutanga raporo ku mpanuka, kwangirika kw'ibinyabiziga, n'ibyago byo mu muhanda kugira ngo zinoze imicungire y'ibinyabiziga.
4. Kugabanya impfu n'ibihombo - Binyuze mu gutuma habaho guhuza ibikorwa byihutirwa byihutirwa, bifasha kugabanya impfu n'ibyangiritse mu mitungo mu bihe bikomeye.
Umurage w'umutekano
Kuva mu ntangiriro zo hagati mu kinyejana cya 20 kugeza ku miyoboro y’imihanda igezweho muri iki gihe, telefoni zikoresha ubutabazi bw’ibanze zikomeje kuba inkingi y’ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by’umutekano mu muhanda. Uko imihanda igenda yaguka n’ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, izi sisitemu zikomeje kuvugurura—zigatuma ubufasha buhora buhari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2025