Mu nganda nko mu nganda zitunganya peteroli na gaze, mu nganda zitunganya imiti, no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, itumanaho ntirigamije imikorere myiza gusa—ni ingenzi cyane mu mutekano w'abakozi. Terefone zisanzwe ntizishobora kwihanganira imimerere mibi iri muri utwo duce, aho imyuka itwika, umwuka cyangwa ivumbi rishobora gushya bishobora kuba biri. Aha niho ibikoresho byihariye, cyane cyanetelefoni idaturikatelefoni igendanwa, iba ngombwa cyane.
Guhitamo igikwiyetelefoni igendanwa yo mu ngandaKuri bene izi porogaramu zisaba gusuzumana ubwitonzi ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi. Guhitamo nabi bishobora kwangiza uburyo bwose bwo kwirinda. Dore ubuyobozi bw'ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma.
1. Impamyabushobozi n'Impamyabushobozi zo Kwemeza
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni icyemezo cy’uruhande rwa gatatu cyo gukoresha ahantu hateje akaga. Shaka telefoni zigendanwa zifite amanota yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, nka ATEX na IECEx ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ibikoresho bigomba kuba byemejwe hakurikijwe amahame yihariye ya NEC/CEC, akenshi byanditseho amanota y’icyiciro n’icyiciro. Ibi byemezo ni garanti yawe ko igikoresho cyakozwe kugira ngo gikomeze kugira icyatsi cyangwa guturika imbere mu kirere, bikakirinda gutwika ikirere gikikije.
2. Ubwubatsi bukomeye n'ibikoresho
Ubwiza bw'inyubako bugena igihe cyo kuramba kwa terefone. Telefone igendanwa nziza idaturika igomba kuba ifite inzu ikomeye, isanzwe ikozwe mu bikoresho nka aluminiyumu idafite umuringa cyangwa pulasitiki ikora neza kandi idaturika. Iyi nyubako ikomeye irinda ingese iterwa n'imiti, ubushuhe n'umunyu, ndetse n'ingaruka zigaragara mu nganda.
3. Gufunga ibidukikije (Isuzuma rya IP)
Kugira ngo urebe neza ko igikoresho gikoreshwa neza mu gihe cy’umukungugu cyangwa ubushuhe, reba amanota yo kwirinda kwinjira mu gikoresho (IP). Muri rusange, amanota ya IP ya IP65 cyangwa irenga ni yo asabwa. Ibi bivuze ko igikoresho gifata umukungugu kandi kirinzwe n’amazi, bityo ibice by’imbere bigakomeza kugira umutekano kandi bikora neza.
4. Uburyo bwo gukora amajwi no kuramba
Itumanaho risobanutse ni ingenzi cyane. Telefoni igomba gutanga amajwi meza cyane, hamwe n'ibintu bigabanya urusaku kugira ngo ihagarike urusaku rw'inyuma. Byongeye kandi, ibice by'imbere, kuva kuri karitsiye kugeza ku mugozi, bigomba kuba byubatswe kugira ngo birambe. Umugozi ukomeye kandi woroshye woroshye ni ingenzi kugira ngo uhangane no kunanura no gukurura buri gihe nta gutsindwa.
5. Guhindura no guhuza ibintu
Hanyuma, menya neza ko telefoni ijyanye na sisitemu ya telefoni yawe isanzwe cyangwa ishobora gushyirwamo byoroshye. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu nk'uburebure bw'umugozi, ubwoko bwa pulaki, ndetse n'amabara bishobora gutanga agaciro gakomeye, bigatuma ikwiranye neza n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere yawe.
Guhitamo Umufatanyabikorwa Wizewe mu Nganda
Guhitamo telefoni igendanwa ikoreshwa mu nganda birenga imiterere y’ibicuruzwa—ni uguhitamo uruganda rufite uburambe buhamye. Kuva mu 2005, SINIWO yibanda ku itumanaho ry’inganda n’irya gisirikare. Inganda zacu zikora zihuza ikoranabuhanga rihoraho zituma telefoni zigendanwa zigendanwa zikora neza kandi zidashobora guturika zubatswe ku buryo bwo kwizerwa mu bihe bigoye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2025